Taille du pool principal par rapport à la taille maximale du pool dans ThreadPoolExecutor

Question

Quelle est la différence exacte entre taille du pool de base y taille maximale de la piscine quand on parle en termes de ThreadPoolExecutor ?
Peut-on l'expliquer à l'aide d'un exemple ?

Answer 1

Dans l'image, on considère que seule l'addition des tâches se produit.

Answer 2

Vous pouvez trouver la définition des termes corepoolsize et maxpoolsize dans la javadoc. http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.html

Le lien ci-dessus donne la réponse à votre question. Cependant, pour que ce soit clair. L'application continuera à créer des threads jusqu'à ce qu'elle atteigne le corePoolSize. Je pense que l'idée ici est que ces nombreux threads devraient être suffisants pour gérer l'afflux de tâches. Si une nouvelle tâche arrive après que les threads du corePoolSize aient été créés, les tâches seront mises en file d'attente. Lorsque la file d'attente est pleine, l'exécuteur commence à créer de nouveaux threads. C'est une sorte d'équilibrage. Ce que cela signifie essentiellement, c'est que l'afflux de tâches est supérieur à la capacité de traitement. L'exécuteur va donc recommencer à créer de nouveaux threads jusqu'à ce qu'il atteigne le nombre maximal de threads. Encore une fois, un nouveau thread sera créé si et seulement si la file d'attente est pleine.

Answer 3

Bonne explication dans este blog :

Illustration

public class ThreadPoolExecutorExample {

    public static void main (String[] args) {
        createAndRunPoolForQueue(new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(3), "Bounded");
        createAndRunPoolForQueue(new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(), "Unbounded");
        createAndRunPoolForQueue(new SynchronousQueue<Runnable>(), "Direct hand-off");
    }

    private static void createAndRunPoolForQueue (BlockingQueue<Runnable> queue,
                                                                      String msg) {
        System.out.println("---- " + msg + " queue instance = " +
                                                  queue.getClass()+ " -------------");

        ThreadPoolExecutor e = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, Long.MAX_VALUE,
                                 TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS, queue);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            try {
                e.execute(new Task());
            } catch (RejectedExecutionException ex) {
                System.out.println("Task rejected = " + (i + 1));
            }
            printStatus(i + 1, e);
        }

        e.shutdownNow();

        System.out.println("--------------------\n");
    }

    private static void printStatus (int taskSubmitted, ThreadPoolExecutor e) {
        StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
        s.append("poolSize = ")
         .append(e.getPoolSize())
         .append(", corePoolSize = ")
         .append(e.getCorePoolSize())
         .append(", queueSize = ")
         .append(e.getQueue()
                  .size())
         .append(", queueRemainingCapacity = ")
         .append(e.getQueue()
                  .remainingCapacity())
         .append(", maximumPoolSize = ")
         .append(e.getMaximumPoolSize())
         .append(", totalTasksSubmitted = ")
         .append(taskSubmitted);

        System.out.println(s.toString());
    }

    private static class Task implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run () {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Sortie :

---- Bounded queue instance = class java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue -------------
poolSize = 1, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 3, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 1
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 3, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 2
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 1, queueRemainingCapacity = 2, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 3
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 2, queueCapacity = 1, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 4
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 3, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 5
poolSize = 3, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 3, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 6
poolSize = 4, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 3, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 7
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 3, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 8
Task rejected = 9
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 3, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 9
Task rejected = 10
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 3, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 10
--------------------

---- Unbounded queue instance = class java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque -------------
poolSize = 1, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483647, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 1
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483647, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 2
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 1, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483646, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 3
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 2, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483645, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 4
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 3, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483644, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 5
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 4, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483643, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 6
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 5, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483642, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 7
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 6, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483641, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 8
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 7, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483640, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 9
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 8, queueRemainingCapacity = 2147483639, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 10
--------------------

---- Direct hand-off queue instance = class java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue -------------
poolSize = 1, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 1
poolSize = 2, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 2
poolSize = 3, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 3
poolSize = 4, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 4
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 5
Task rejected = 6
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 6
Task rejected = 7
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 7
Task rejected = 8
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 8
Task rejected = 9
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 9
Task rejected = 10
poolSize = 5, corePoolSize = 2, queueSize = 0, queueRemainingCapacity = 0, maximumPoolSize = 5, totalTasksSubmitted = 10
--------------------

Process finished with exit code 0

Answer 4

Extrait du livre L'essentiel de la concurence en Java :

CorePoolSize : Le ThreadPoolExecutor dispose d'un attribut corePoolSize qui détermine le nombre de threads qu'il lancera jusqu'à ce que les nouveaux threads ne soient lancés que lorsque la file d'attente est pleine.

MaximumPoolSize : Cet attribut détermine combien de threads sont lancés au maximum. Vous pouvez le définir à Integer. MAX_VALUE afin de ne pas avoir de limite supérieure.

Answer 5

Java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor

  public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        /*
         * Proceed in 3 steps:
         *
         * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
         * start a new thread with the given command as its first
         * task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and
         * workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add
         * threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.
         *
         * 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need
         * to double-check whether we should have added a thread
         * (because existing ones died since last checking) or that
         * the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we
         * recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if
         * stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.
         *
         * 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new
         * thread.  If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated
         * and so reject the task.
         */
        int c = ctl.get();
        if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
            if (addWorker(command, true))
                return;
            c = ctl.get();
        }
        if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
            int recheck = ctl.get();
            if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
                reject(command);
            else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
                addWorker(null, false);
        }
        else if (!addWorker(command, false))
            reject(command);
    }