Différence entre les états de threads WAIT et BLOCKED

Question

Quelle est la différence entre l'état du thread WAIT et l'état du thread BLOCKED ?

El Documentation sur Thread.State :

Bloqué
Un thread qui est bloqué en attendant un verrou de moniteur est dans cet état.

Attente
Un thread qui attend indéfiniment qu'un autre thread effectue une action particulière est dans cet état

ne m'explique pas la différence.

Answer 1

Voir cet exemple :

démonstration des états des fils.

/*NEW- thread object created, but not started.
RUNNABLE- thread is executing.
BLOCKED- waiting for monitor after calling wait() method.
WAITING- when wait() if called & waiting for notify() to be called.
  Also when join() is called.
TIMED_WAITING- when below methods are called:
 Thread.sleep
 Object.wait with timeout
 Thread.join with timeout
TERMINATED- thread returned from run() method.*/
public class ThreadBlockingState{

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    Object obj= new Object();
    Object obj2 = new Object();
    Thread3 t3 = new Thread3(obj,obj2);
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    System.out.println("nm:"+t3.getName()+",state:"+t3.getState().toString()+
            ",when Wait() is called & waiting for notify() to be called.");
    Thread4 t4 = new Thread4(obj,obj2);
    Thread.sleep(3000);
    System.out.println("nm:"+t3.getName()+",state:"+t3.getState().toString()+",After calling Wait() & waiting for monitor of obj2.");
    System.out.println("nm:"+t4.getName()+",state:"+t4.getState().toString()+",when sleep() is called.");
}

}
class Thread3 extends Thread{
Object obj,obj2;
int cnt;
Thread3(Object obj,Object obj2){
    this.obj = obj;
    this.obj2 = obj2;
    this.start();
}

@Override
public void run() {
    super.run();
    synchronized (obj) {
        try {
            System.out.println("nm:"+this.getName()+",state:"+this.getState().toString()+",Before Wait().");
            obj.wait();             
            System.out.println("nm:"+this.getName()+",state:"+this.getState().toString()+",After Wait().");
            synchronized (obj2) {
                cnt++;
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
}
class Thread4 extends Thread{
Object obj,obj2;
Thread4(Object obj,Object obj2){
    this.obj = obj;
    this.obj2 = obj2;
    this.start();
}

@Override
public void run() {
    super.run();
    synchronized (obj) {
        System.out.println("nm:"+this.getName()+",state:"+this.getState().toString()+",Before notify().");
        obj.notify();
        System.out.println("nm:"+this.getName()+",state:"+this.getState().toString()+",After notify().");
    }
    synchronized (obj2) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(15000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
}