Comment trouver l'identifiant du bouton sur lequel on clique ?
<button id="1" onClick="reply_click()"></button>
<button id="2" onClick="reply_click()"></button>
<button id="3" onClick="reply_click()"></button>
function reply_click()
{
}Réponses
Trop de publicités?
Timo Huovinen
Points
8283
Comment le faire sans JavaScript en ligne
il est généralement recommandé d'éviter le JavaScript en ligne, mais on trouve rarement un exemple de la manière de procéder.
Voici ma façon d'attacher des événements aux boutons.
Je ne suis pas tout à fait satisfait de la longueur de la méthode recommandée par rapport à un simple onClick attribut.
Navigateurs modernes uniquement
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
(function(doc){
var hasClass = function(el,className) {
return (' ' + el.className + ' ').indexOf(' ' + className + ' ') > -1;
}
doc.addEventListener('click', function(e){
if(hasClass(e.target, 'click-me')){
e.preventDefault();
doSomething.call(e.target, e);
}
});
})(document);
function insertHTML(str){
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script'), lastScript = s[s.length-1];
lastScript.insertAdjacentHTML("beforebegin", str);
}
function doSomething(event){
console.log(this.id); // this will be the clicked element
}
</script>
<!--... other head stuff ...-->
</head>
<body>
<!--Best if you inject the button element with javascript if you plan to support users with javascript disabled-->
<script>
insertHTML('<button class="click-me" id="btn1">Button 1</button>');
</script>
<!--Use this when you don't care about broken buttons when javascript is disabled.-->
<!--buttons can be used outside of forms http://stackoverflow.com/a/14461672/175071 -->
<button class="click-me" id="btn2">Button 2</button>
<input class="click-me" type="button" value="Button 3" id="btn3">
<!--Use this when you want to lead the user somewhere when javascript is disabled-->
<a class="click-me" href="http://stackoverflow.com/path/to/non-js/action" id="btn4">Button 4</a>
</body>
</html>Cross-browser
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function(doc){
var cb_addEventListener = function(obj, evt, fnc) {
// W3C model
if (obj.addEventListener) {
obj.addEventListener(evt, fnc, false);
return true;
}
// Microsoft model
else if (obj.attachEvent) {
return obj.attachEvent('on' + evt, fnc);
}
// Browser don't support W3C or MSFT model, go on with traditional
else {
evt = 'on'+evt;
if(typeof obj[evt] === 'function'){
// Object already has a function on traditional
// Let's wrap it with our own function inside another function
fnc = (function(f1,f2){
return function(){
f1.apply(this,arguments);
f2.apply(this,arguments);
}
})(obj[evt], fnc);
}
obj[evt] = fnc;
return true;
}
return false;
};
var hasClass = function(el,className) {
return (' ' + el.className + ' ').indexOf(' ' + className + ' ') > -1;
}
cb_addEventListener(doc, 'click', function(e){
if(hasClass(e.target, 'click-me')){
e.preventDefault ? e.preventDefault() : e.returnValue = false;
doSomething.call(e.target, e);
}
});
})(document);
function insertHTML(str){
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script'), lastScript = s[s.length-1];
lastScript.insertAdjacentHTML("beforebegin", str);
}
function doSomething(event){
console.log(this.id); // this will be the clicked element
}
</script>
<!--... other head stuff ...-->
</head>
<body>
<!--Best if you inject the button element with javascript if you plan to support users with javascript disabled-->
<script type="text/javascript">
insertHTML('<button class="click-me" id="btn1">Button 1</button>');
</script>
<!--Use this when you don't care about broken buttons when javascript is disabled.-->
<!--buttons can be used outside of forms http://stackoverflow.com/a/14461672/175071 -->
<button class="click-me" id="btn2">Button 2</button>
<input class="click-me" type="button" value="Button 3" id="btn3">
<!--Use this when you want to lead the user somewhere when javascript is disabled-->
<a class="click-me" href="http://stackoverflow.com/path/to/non-js/action" id="btn4">Button 4</a>
</body>
</html>Cross-browser avec jQuery
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($){
$(document).on('click', '.click-me', function(e){
doSomething.call(this, e);
});
})(jQuery);
function insertHTML(str){
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script'), lastScript = s[s.length-1];
lastScript.insertAdjacentHTML("beforebegin", str);
}
function doSomething(event){
console.log(this.id); // this will be the clicked element
}
</script>
<!--... other head stuff ...-->
</head>
<body>
<!--Best if you inject the button element with javascript if you plan to support users with javascript disabled-->
<script type="text/javascript">
insertHTML('<button class="click-me" id="btn1">Button 1</button>');
</script>
<!--Use this when you don't care about broken buttons when javascript is disabled.-->
<!--buttons can be used outside of forms http://stackoverflow.com/a/14461672/175071 -->
<button class="click-me" id="btn2">Button 2</button>
<input class="click-me" type="button" value="Button 3" id="btn3">
<!--Use this when you want to lead the user somewhere when javascript is disabled-->
<a class="click-me" href="http://stackoverflow.com/path/to/non-js/action" id="btn4">Button 4</a>
</body>
</html>Vous pouvez l'exécuter avant que le document ne soit prêt, le fait de cliquer sur les boutons fonctionnera car nous attachons l'événement au document.
Voici un jsfiddle
Pour une raison étrange, le insertHTML ne fonctionne pas dans celui-ci alors qu'il fonctionne dans tous mes navigateurs.
Vous pouvez toujours remplacer insertHTML con document.write si ça ne vous dérange pas, c'est inconvénients
<script>
document.write('<button class="click-me" id="btn1">Button 1</button>');
</script>Sources :
XYZ
Points
21
tilak
Points
776
- Réponses précédentes
- Plus de réponses
