Utiliser curl POST avec des variables définies dans les fonctions de script bash

Question

Lorsque j'écho, j'obtiens ceci, qui s'exécute lorsque je le saisis dans le terminal

curl -i \
-H "Accept: application/json" \
-H "Content-Type:application/json" \
-X POST --data '{"account":{"email":"akdgdtk@test.com","screenName":"akdgdtk","type":"NIKE","passwordSettings":{"password":"Starwars1","passwordConfirm":"Starwars1"}},"firstName":"Test","lastName":"User","middleName":"ObiWan","locale":"en_US","registrationSiteId":"520","receiveEmail":"false","dateOfBirth":"1984-12-25","mobileNumber":"9175555555","gender":"male","fuelActivationDate":"2010-10-22","postalCode":"10022","country":"US","city":"Beverton","state":"OR","bio":"This is a test user","jpFirstNameKana":"unsure","jpLastNameKana":"ofthis","height":"80","weight":"175","distanceUnit":"MILES","weightUnit":"POUNDS","heightUnit":"FT/INCHES"}' https://xxx:xxxxx@xxxx-www.xxxxx.com/xxxxx/xxxx/xxxx

Mais lorsque le script bash est exécuté, j'obtiens cette erreur

curl: (6) Could not resolve host: application; nodename nor servname provided, or not known
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: is; nodename nor servname provided, or not known
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: a; nodename nor servname provided, or not known
curl: (6) Could not resolve host: test; nodename nor servname provided, or not known
curl: (3) [globbing] unmatched close brace/bracket at pos 158

Voici le code dans le fichier

curl -i \
-H '"'Accept: application/json'"' \
-H '"'Content-Type:application/json'"' \
-X POST --data "'"'{"account":{"email":"'$email'","screenName":"'$screenName'","type":"'$theType'","passwordSettings":{"password":"'$password'","passwordConfirm":"'$password'"}},"firstName":"'$firstName'","lastName":"'$lastName'","middleName":"'$middleName'","locale":"'$locale'","registrationSiteId":"'$registrationSiteId'","receiveEmail":"'$receiveEmail'","dateOfBirth":"'$dob'","mobileNumber":"'$mobileNumber'","gender":"'$gender'","fuelActivationDate":"'$fuelActivationDate'","postalCode":"'$postalCode'","country":"'$country'","city":"'$city'","state":"'$state'","bio":"'$bio'","jpFirstNameKana":"'$jpFirstNameKana'","jpLastNameKana":"'$jpLastNameKana'","height":"'$height'","weight":"'$weight'","distanceUnit":"MILES","weightUnit":"POUNDS","heightUnit":"FT/INCHES"}'"'" "https://xxx:xxxxx@xxxx-www.xxxxx.com/xxxxx/xxxx/xxxx"

Je suppose qu'il y a un problème avec mes guillemets, mais j'ai beaucoup joué avec eux et j'ai obtenu des erreurs similaires. Toutes les variables sont définies avec différentes fonctions dans le script réel

Answer 1

Voici ce qui a réellement fonctionné pour moi, après avoir suivi les conseils donnés ici:

export BASH_VARIABLE="[1,2,3]"
curl http://localhost:8080/path -d "$(cat <

Answer 2

• les infos de Sir Athos ont parfaitement fonctionné !!

Voici comment j'ai dû l'utiliser dans mon script curl pour couchDB. Cela m'a vraiment beaucoup aidé. Merci !

bin/curl -X PUT "db_nom_domaine_:5984/_config/vhosts/$1.couchdb" -d '"/'"$1"'/"' --user "admin:*****"

Answer 3

Les réponses existantes montrent que curl peut envoyer des données à partir d'un fichier et utiliser des heredocs pour éviter les échappements excessifs de guillemets et clairement séparer le JSON sur de nouvelles lignes. Cependant, il n'est pas nécessaire de définir une fonction ou de capturer la sortie de cat, car curl peut envoyer des données à partir de l'entrée standard. Je trouve cette forme très lisible :

curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' --data '$@-' ${API_URL} << EOF
{
  "account": {
    "email": "$email",
    "screenName": "$screenName",
    "type": "$theType",
    "passwordSettings": {
      "password": "$password",
      "passwordConfirm": "$password"
    }
  },
  "firstName": "$firstName",
  "lastName": "$lastName",
  "middleName": "$middleName",
  "locale": "$locale",
  "registrationSiteId": "$registrationSiteId",
  "receiveEmail": "$receiveEmail",
  "dateOfBirth": "$dob",
  "mobileNumber": "$mobileNumber",
  "gender": "$gender",
  "fuelActivationDate": "$fuelActivationDate",
  "postalCode": "$postalCode",
  "country": "$country",
  "city": "$city",
  "state": "$state",
  "bio": "$bio",
  "jpFirstNameKana": "$jpFirstNameKana",
  "jpLastNameKana": "$jpLastNameKana",
  "height": "$height",
  "weight": "$weight",
  "distanceUnit": "MILES",
  "weightUnit": "POUNDS",
  "heightUnit": "FT/INCHES"
}
EOF

Answer 4

Mettre des données dans un fichier txt a fonctionné pour moi

bash --version
GNU bash, version 4.2.46(2)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
curl --version
curl 7.29.0 (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)
 cat curl_data.txt 
 {  "type":"index-pattern", "excludeExportDetails": true  }

curl -X POST http://localhost:30560/api/saved_objects/_export -H 'kbn-xsrf: true' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d "$(cat curl_data.txt)" -o out.json

Answer 5

jo pourrait aider :

$ export A=this B=that C=foo D=bar
$ jo -p a=$A b=$B nested=$(jo c=$C d=$D)
{
   "a": "this",
   "b": "that",
   "nested": {
      "c": "foo",
      "d": "bar"
   }
}