Je parcourais le livre Effective Java, et je créais des notes pour mes références futures, je suis tombé sur le modèle Builder.
J'ai compris ce qu'il est et comment il est censé être utilisé, et j'ai créé deux exemples de variations du modèle de construction.
J'aurais besoin d'aide pour établir une liste des différences et des avantages de chacun d'entre eux ? Eh bien, j'ai certainement remarqué que, Example 1
expose moins de méthodes, donc moins restrictives, et plus générique, ce qui lui permet d'être utilisé de manière plus souple.
Pouvez-vous me signaler d'autres choses que j'ai manquées ?
Exemple 1
package item2;
/**
* @author Sudhakar Duraiswamy
*
*/
public class Vehicle {
private String type;
private int wheels;
interface Builder<T>{
public T build();
}
public static class CarBuilder implements Builder<Vehicle>{
private String type;
private int wheels;
CarBuilder createVehicle(){
this.type= "Car";
return this;
}
CarBuilder addWheels(int wheels){
this.wheels = wheels;
return this;
}
public Vehicle build(){
Vehicle v = new Vehicle();
v.type = type;
v.wheels = wheels;
return v;
}
}
public static class TruckBuilder implements Builder<Vehicle>{
private String type;
private int wheels;
TruckBuilder createVehicle(){
this.type= "Truck";
return this;
}
TruckBuilder addWheels(int wheels){
this.wheels = wheels;
return this;
}
public Vehicle build(){
Vehicle v = new Vehicle();
v.type = type;
v.wheels = wheels;
return v;
}
}
public Vehicle(){
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//This builds a car with 4 wheels
Vehicle car = new Vehicle.CarBuilder().createVehicle().addWheels(4).build();
//THis builds a Truck with 10 wheels
Vehicle truck = new Vehicle.TruckBuilder().createVehicle().addWheels(10).build();
}
}
Exemple 2
package item2;
/**
* @author Sudhakar Duraiswamy
*
*/
public class Vehicle2 {
private String type;
private int wheels;
interface Builder<T>{
public T build();
public String getType();
public int getWheels() ;
}
public static class CarBuilder implements Builder<Vehicle2>{
private String type;
private int wheels;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public int getWheels() {
return wheels;
}
CarBuilder createVehicle(){
this.type= "Car";
return this;
}
CarBuilder addWheels(int wheels){
this.wheels = wheels;
return this;
}
public Vehicle2 build(){
return new Vehicle2(this);
}
}
public static class TruckBuilder implements Builder<Vehicle2>{
private String type;
private int wheels;
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public int getWheels() {
return wheels;
}
TruckBuilder createVehicle(){
this.type= "Truck";
return this;
}
TruckBuilder addWheels(int wheels){
this.wheels = wheels;
return this;
}
public Vehicle2 build(){
return new Vehicle2(this);
}
}
public Vehicle2(Builder<? extends Vehicle2> builder){
Vehicle2 v = new Vehicle2();
v.type = builder.getType();
v.wheels = builder.getWheels();
}
public Vehicle2(){
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//This builds a car with 4 wheels
Vehicle2 car = new Vehicle2.CarBuilder().createVehicle().addWheels(4).build();
//THis builds a Truck with 10 wheels
Vehicle2 truck = new Vehicle2.TruckBuilder().createVehicle().addWheels(10).build();
}
}