Ce fil de SO discuter de cette technique en détail. Vous trouverez ci-dessous une méthode Java utile qui liste les fichiers d'un dossier de ressources donné.
/**
* List directory contents for a resource folder. Not recursive.
* This is basically a brute-force implementation.
* Works for regular files and also JARs.
*
* @author Greg Briggs
* @param clazz Any java class that lives in the same place as the resources you want.
* @param path Should end with "/", but not start with one.
* @return Just the name of each member item, not the full paths.
* @throws URISyntaxException
* @throws IOException
*/
String[] getResourceListing(Class clazz, String path) throws URISyntaxException, IOException {
URL dirURL = clazz.getClassLoader().getResource(path);
if (dirURL != null && dirURL.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
/* A file path: easy enough */
return new File(dirURL.toURI()).list();
}
if (dirURL == null) {
/*
* In case of a jar file, we can't actually find a directory.
* Have to assume the same jar as clazz.
*/
String me = clazz.getName().replace(".", "/")+".class";
dirURL = clazz.getClassLoader().getResource(me);
}
if (dirURL.getProtocol().equals("jar")) {
/* A JAR path */
String jarPath = dirURL.getPath().substring(5, dirURL.getPath().indexOf("!")); //strip out only the JAR file
JarFile jar = new JarFile(URLDecoder.decode(jarPath, "UTF-8"));
Enumeration<JarEntry> entries = jar.entries(); //gives ALL entries in jar
Set<String> result = new HashSet<String>(); //avoid duplicates in case it is a subdirectory
while(entries.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = entries.nextElement().getName();
if (name.startsWith(path)) { //filter according to the path
String entry = name.substring(path.length());
int checkSubdir = entry.indexOf("/");
if (checkSubdir >= 0) {
// if it is a subdirectory, we just return the directory name
entry = entry.substring(0, checkSubdir);
}
result.add(entry);
}
}
return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]);
}
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot list files for URL "+dirURL);
}