Quand je cours rake db:seed
dans mon Rails
j'obtiens cette erreur :
séquence d'octets invalide en US-ASCII (erreur d'argument)
Je viens d'ajouter science_majors
et jusqu'à mon fichier d'amorçage, et maintenant quand j'exécute rake db:seed
cela me donne cette erreur :
erreur de séquence d'o octet inval inval inval inval inval inval inval inval inval inval
Pourquoi cela, et comment puis-je y remédier ?
partie de graines.rb
@college = College.find_or_create_by_name!('University of Pittsburgh')
if @college.update_attributes(
url: 'university-of-pittsburgh',
public: 'Public',
years: '4-year',
category: 'National University',
calendar: 'Semester',
location: 'Pittsburgh, PA',
setting: 'Large City (250-500k)',
retention: '90',
majors: 'business/marketing: 15%|social sciences: 14%|health professions: 11%|english: 10%|engineering: 9%|psychology: 8%|biology: 7%|history: 5%',
scholarships_link: 'http://www.oafa.pitt.edu/universityschlrs.aspx',
map: '<iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=university+of+pittsburgh&aq=&sll=40.444261,-79.970448&sspn=0.142165,0.251656&ie=UTF8&hq=university+of+pittsburgh&t=m&ll=40.443486,-79.958245&spn=0.010798,0.021038&output=embed"></iframe><br /><small><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=embed&hl=en&geocode=&q=university+of+pittsburgh&aq=&sll=40.431368,-79.9805&sspn=0.142165,0.251656&ie=UTF8&hq=university+of+pittsburgh&t=m&ll=40.443486,-79.958245&spn=0.010798,0.021038" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">View Larger Map</a></small>',
street_view: '<iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=embed&hl=en&geocode=&q=University+of+Pittsburgh,+4200+Fifth+Ave,+Pittsburgh,+PA&aq=0&oq=uni&sll=40.444261,-79.970448&sspn=0.142165,0.251656&ie=UTF8&hq=University+of+Pittsburgh,+4200+Fifth+Ave,+Pittsburgh,+PA&ll=40.443486,-79.958245&spn=0.010798,0.021038&t=m&layer=c&cbll=40.441775,-79.956671&panoid=BgWQKMiSI1fpwP7JUF16Vg&cbp=12,45.25,,0,-3.34&output=svembed"></iframe><br /><small><a href="https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=embed&hl=en&geocode=&q=University+of+Pittsburgh,+4200+Fifth+Ave,+Pittsburgh,+PA&aq=0&oq=uni&sll=40.431368,-79.9805&sspn=0.142165,0.251656&ie=UTF8&hq=University+of+Pittsburgh,+4200+Fifth+Ave,+Pittsburgh,+PA&ll=40.443486,-79.958245&spn=0.010798,0.021038&t=m&layer=c&cbll=40.441775,-79.956671&panoid=BgWQKMiSI1fpwP7JUF16Vg&cbp=12,45.25,,0,-3.34" style="color:#0000FF;text-align:left">View Larger Map</a></small>',
housing: '<iframe src="http://www.tour.pitt.edu/tour-categories/residence-halls" scrolling="no" height="820" width="900"></iframe>',
food: '<div style="overflow: hidden; max-width: 1000px;"><iframe scrolling="no" src="http://www.pc.pitt.edu/dining/menus.php" style="margin-left: 0; height: 2000px; margin-top: -370px; margin-bottom: -375px; width: 750px;"></iframe></div>',
weather: '<div style="overflow: hidden; max-width: 500px;"><iframe scrolling="no" src="http://www.weather.com/weather/wxclimatology/monthly/graph/USPA1290" style="margin-left: -40px; height: 1570px; margin-top: -490px; width: 500px;"></iframe></div>',
dorms: 'Towers (fr.)|Sutherland (fr.)|Lothrop (fr.)|Nordenberg (fr.)|Holland (fr.)|Forbes (fr.; honors)|McCormick|Brackenridge|Amos|Bruce|Panther|Pennsylvania|Ruskin|Bouquet Gardens|Oakwood Apartments|Centre-Plaza Apartments|Forbes-Craig Apartments (honors)',
science_majors: 'Actuarial Mathematics|Applied Mathematics|Bioinformatics|Biological Sciences|Chemistry*|Computer Science|Ecology and Evolution|Environmental Geology|Environmental Studies|Geology|History and Philosophy of Science|Linguistics*|Mathematics*|Mathematics-Economics|Mathematics-Philosophy|Microbiology|Molecular Biology|Natural Sciences Area|Neuroscience*|Physics*|Physics and Astronomy|Scientific Computing|Statistics',
social_science_majors: 'Economics*|Economics–Statistics|History*|Political Science*|Politics-Philosophy|Psychology|Sociology*|Urban Studies',
humanities_majors: 'Africana Studies*|Africana Studies–English|Anthropology|Chinese*|Classics*|English Literature*|English Writing|Film Studies*|French*|German|History of Art & Architecture|Humanities Area|Italian*|Italian Studies|Japanese*|Liberal Studies|Music*|Philosophy*|Religious Studies*|Russian|Slavic Studies|Spanish|Studio Arts*|Theatre Arts*',
business_majors: 'Accounting|Finance|General Management|Global Management|Marketing',
engineering_majors: 'Bioengineering*|Chemical Engineering*|Civil Engineering*|Computer Engineering|Electrical Engineering*|Engineering Physics|Industrial Engineering*|Materials Science and Engineering*|Mechanical Engineering*',
professional_majors: 'Administration of Justice*|Applied Developmental Psychology|Architectural Studies|Athletic Training|Clinical Dietetics and Nutrition|Communication: Rhet & Comm|Communication Science|Dental Hygiene|Emergency Medicine|Health Information Management|Health Services|Health and Physical Activity|Information Science|Legal Studies*|Media and Professional Communications|Nursing|Pharmacy|Public Service*|Rehabilitation Science|Social Work*'
)
else
# handle validation errors
end
@college= College.find_or_create_by_name!('Harvard')
if @college.update_attributes(
url: 'harvard',
public: 'Private',
years: '4-year',
category: 'National University',
calendar: 'Semester',
location: 'Cambridge, MA',
setting: 'Small City (50-250k)',
degrees: 'Bachelors, Masters, Doctoral',
rotc: 'Air Force, Army, Navy',
considered: 'Academic GPA|Alumni Relation|Application Essay|Character/Personal Qualities|Extracurricular Activities|First Generation College Student|Geographical Residence|Interview|Racial/Ethnic Status|Recommendations|Rigor of secondary school record|Standardized Test Scores|Talent/Ability|Volunteer Work|Work Experience',
student_faculty: '7 to 1')
else
# handle validation errors
end
J'ai laissé de côté toutes les autres facs. J'ai 200 écoles jusqu'à présent, mais Pitt est la seule à avoir des données complètes jusqu'à présent. Les autres n'ont que des données de base, comme Harvard. J'ai également laissé de côté certaines des données de Pitt pour des raisons de concision, mais faites-moi savoir si vous souhaitez que j'inclue le reste.
Edit : J'ai essayé d'enlever le *
dans science_majors
en bas et ensuite en courant rake db:seed
mais cela n'a rien changé.