Merci à Wei et liquidblueocean ; le #define a résolu mon problème. Pour information, j'obtenais cette trace de pile avec windbg !analyse -v lorsque deux threads appelaient read_json.
10 07b3e4fc 0021b2de sseng!_STL::for_each<_STL::reverse_iterator<boost::spirit::classic::impl::grammar_helper_base<boost::spirit::classic::grammar<boost::property_tree::json_parser::json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >,boost::spirit::classic::parser_context<boost::spirit::classic::nil_t> > > * *>,_STL::binder2nd<_STL::mem_fun1_t<int,boost::spirit::classic::impl::grammar_helper_base<boost::spirit::classic::grammar<boost::property_tree::json_parser::json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >,boost::spirit::classic::parser_context<boost::spirit::classic::nil_t> > >,boost::spirit::classic::grammar<boost::property_tree::json_parser::json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >,boost::spirit::classic::parser_context<boost::spirit::classic::nil_t> > *> > >+0x11 [c:\ss\tp\aoo341\main\stlport\rel\inc\stlport\stl\_algo.h @ 65]
11 07b3e520 0021f867 sseng!boost::spirit::classic::impl::grammar_destruct<boost::spirit::classic::grammar<boost::property_tree::json_parser::json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >,boost::spirit::classic::parser_context<boost::spirit::classic::nil_t> > >+0x28 [c:\ss\tp\aoo341\main\boost\rel\inc\boost\spirit\home\classic\core\non_terminal\impl\grammar.ipp @ 325]
12 07b3e54c 002224fa sseng!boost::spirit::classic::grammar<boost::property_tree::json_parser::json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >,boost::spirit::classic::parser_context<boost::spirit::classic::nil_t> >::~grammar<boost::property_tree::json_parser::json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >,boost::spirit::classic::parser_context<boost::spirit::classic::nil_t> >+0x1e [c:\ss\tp\aoo341\main\boost\rel\inc\boost\spirit\home\classic\core\non_terminal\grammar.hpp @ 52]
13 07b3e574 00226e37 sseng!boost::property_tree::json_parser::json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >::~json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >+0x28
14 07b3e784 00226f5c sseng!boost::property_tree::json_parser::read_json_internal<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >+0x149 [c:\ss\tp\aoo341\main\boost\rel\inc\boost\property_tree\detail\json_parser_read.hpp @ 317]
15 07b3e7c0 00232261 sseng!boost::property_tree::json_parser::read_json<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> >,_STL::less<_STL::basic_string<char,_STL::char_traits<char>,_STL::allocator<char> > > > >+0x25 [c:\ss\tp\aoo341\main\boost\rel\inc\boost\property_tree\json_parser.hpp @ 45]
16 07b3ea20 00232a28 sseng!SSPhone::Handshake+0x15b [c:\ss\xl\src\cpp\bin\eng\ssphone.cpp @ 272]
17 07b3ea5c 00234fc7 sseng!SSPhone::OnEvent+0x1a9 [c:\ss\xl\src\cpp\bin\eng\ssphone.cpp @ 232]
18 07b3fb7c 6f6b3433 sseng!PhoneThreadFunc+0x1ed [c:\ss\xl\src\cpp\bin\eng\ssthrd.cpp @ 198]