Je suis en train de créer une application ios qui utilise un serveur écrit en flask + python, et quand je fais une connexion au serveur pour enregistrer un utilisateur, je continue à obtenir une erreur 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable dans mon fichier server.py. La question est de savoir quelle est la cause de cette erreur et comment je peux y remédier. Je ne sais pas si je peux me permettre de faire des erreurs, mais je ne sais pas non plus si quelqu'un peut m'indiquer des façons différentes ou plus faciles de faire ce travail, j'apprécierais beaucoup.
Voici le fichier server.py :
import bcrypt
from flask import Flask, request, make_response,jsonify
from flask_restful import Resource, Api
from pymongo import MongoClient
from json import JSONEncoder
from bson.objectid import ObjectId
from functools import wraps
app = Flask(__name__)
mongo = MongoClient('localhost', 27017)
app.db = mongo.eventure_db
app.bcrypt_rounds = 12
api = Api(app)
# Authentication code.
def check_auth(username, password):
# check_auth should access the database and check if the username + password are correct.
# create a collection to hold the users.
user_collection = app.db.users
user = user_collection.find_one({'username': username})
if user is None:
return False
else:
# check if hash generated matches stored hash
encodedPassword = password.encode('utf-8')
if bcrypt.hashpw(encodedPassword, user['password']) == user['password']:
return True
else:
return False
# User resource
class User(Resource):
def post(self):
if (request.json['username'] == None
or request.json['password'] == None):
return ({'error': 'Request requires username and password'},
400,
None)
user_collection = app.db.users
user = user_collection.find_one({'username': request.json['username']})
if user is not None:
return ({'error': 'Username already in use'}, 400, None)
else:
encodedPassword = request.json['password'].encode('utf-8')
hashed = bcrypt.hashpw(
encodedPassword, bcrypt.gensalt(app.bcrypt_rounds))
request.json['password'] = hashed
user_collection.insert_one(request.json)
@requires_auth
def get(self):
return (None, 200, None)
api.add_resource(User, '/eventure/api/v1.1/user/')
# Must define a custom JSON Serializer for flask_restful
# this is because ObjectId is not a string, and therefore,
# Flask's default serializer cannot serialize it.
@api.representation('application/json')
def output_json(data, code, headers=None):
resp = make_response(JSONEncoder().encode(data), code)
resp.headers.extend(headers or {})
return resp
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.config['TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS'] = True
app.run(host='localhost', port=8789, debug=True)
Et voici ma fonction register en swift :
@IBAction func register(_ sender: AnyObject) {
let url = URL(string: "http://localhost:8789/eventure/api/v1.1/user/")
var request = URLRequest(url: url!)
request.httpMethod = "POST"
request.setValue(generateBasicAuthHeader(username: username.text!, password: password.text!), forHTTPHeaderField: "Authorization")
let session = URLSession.shared
let task = session.dataTask(with: request) { data, response, error in
if let response = response, let data = data {
print(String(data: data, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8))
}
}
task.resume()
self.username.text = ""
self.password.text = ""
}
traceback :
[28/Oct/2016 19:22:33] "POST /eventure/api/v1.1/user/ HTTP/1.1" 500 -
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1836, in __call__
return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1820, in wsgi_app
response = self.make_response(self.handle_exception(e))
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py", line 270, in error_router
return original_handler(e)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1403, in handle_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 32, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1817, in wsgi_app
response = self.full_dispatch_request()
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1477, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.handle_user_exception(e)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py", line 270, in error_router
return original_handler(e)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1381, in handle_user_exception
reraise(exc_type, exc_value, tb)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/_compat.py", line 32, in reraise
raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1475, in full_dispatch_request
rv = self.dispatch_request()
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1461, in dispatch_request
return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py", line 471, in wrapper
resp = resource(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask/views.py", line 84, in view
return self.dispatch_request(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/development/lib/python3.5/site-packages/flask_restful/__init__.py", line 581, in dispatch_request
resp = meth(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/Dynee/eventure-backend-api/server.py", line 128, in post
if (request.json['username'] == None
TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable
Voici également la fonction generateBasicAuthHeader :
func generateBasicAuthHeader(username: String, password: String) -> String {
let loginString = String(format: "%@:%@", username, password)
let loginData = loginString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
let base64LoginString = loginData.base64EncodedString()
let basicAuthHeader = "Basic \(base64LoginString)"
return basicAuthHeader
}