Chargement de la clé publique RSA à partir d'un fichier

Question

J'ai généré une clé privée avec :

openssl genrsa [-out file] –des3

Après cela, j'ai généré une clé publique avec :

openssl rsa –pubout -in private.key [-out file]

Je veux signer certains messages avec ma clé privée et vérifier d'autres messages avec ma clé publique, en utilisant un code comme celui-ci :

public String sign(String message) throws SignatureException{
    try {
        Signature sign = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
        sign.initSign(privateKey);
        sign.update(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        return new String(Base64.encodeBase64(sign.sign()),"UTF-8");
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new SignatureException(ex);
    }
}

public boolean verify(String message, String signature) throws SignatureException{
    try {
        Signature sign = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA");
        sign.initVerify(publicKey);
        sign.update(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        return sign.verify(Base64.decodeBase64(signature.getBytes("UTF-8")));
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        throw new SignatureException(ex);
    }
}

J'ai trouvé une solution pour convertir ma clé privée au format PKCS8 et la charger. Cela fonctionne avec un peu de code comme celui-ci :

public PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {

    File f = new File(filename);
    FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
    DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
    byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int) f.length()];
    dis.readFully(keyBytes);
    dis.close();
    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory kf =
            KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    return kf.generatePrivate(spec);
}

Enfin, ma question est la suivante : Comment charger ma clé publique RSA à partir d'un fichier ?

Je pense que je dois peut-être convertir mon fichier de clé publique au format x509, et utiliser X509EncodedKeySpec . Mais comment faire ?

Answer 1

Vous trouverez ci-dessous les informations pertinentes provenant de le lien qui Zaki fourni.

Générer une clé privée RSA de 2048 bits

$ openssl genrsa -out private_key.pem 2048

Convertir la clé privée au format PKCS#8 (pour que Java puisse la lire)

$ openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -outform DER -in private_key.pem -out private_key.der -nocrypt

Sortie de la partie de la clé publique au format DER (pour que Java puisse la lire)

$ openssl rsa -in private_key.pem -pubout -outform DER -out public_key.der

Clé privée

import java.nio.file.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;

public class PrivateKeyReader {

  public static PrivateKey get(String filename)
    throws Exception {

    byte[] keyBytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filename));

    PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec =
      new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    return kf.generatePrivate(spec);
  }
}

Clé publique

import java.nio.file.*;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;

public class PublicKeyReader {

  public static PublicKey get(String filename)
    throws Exception {

    byte[] keyBytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(filename));

    X509EncodedKeySpec spec =
      new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
    KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
    return kf.generatePublic(spec);
  }
}

Answer 2

Ce programme fait presque tout avec les clés publiques et privées. Le format der peut être obtenu en sauvegardant les données brutes ( sans encodage base64). J'espère que cela aidera les programmeurs.

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.SignatureException;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
import sun.security.pkcs.PKCS8Key;
import sun.security.pkcs10.PKCS10;
import sun.security.x509.X500Name;

import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

/**
 * @author Desphilboy
 * DorOd bar shomA barobach
 *
 */
public class csrgenerator {

    private static PublicKey publickey= null;
    private static PrivateKey privateKey=null;
    //private static PKCS8Key privateKey=null;
    private static KeyPairGenerator kpg= null;
    private static ByteArrayOutputStream bs =null;
    private static csrgenerator thisinstance;
    private KeyPair keypair;
    private static PKCS10 pkcs10;
    private String signaturealgorithm= "MD5WithRSA";

    public String getSignaturealgorithm() {
        return signaturealgorithm;
    }

    public void setSignaturealgorithm(String signaturealgorithm) {
        this.signaturealgorithm = signaturealgorithm;
    }

    private csrgenerator() {
        try {
           kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.print("No such algorithm RSA in constructor csrgenerator\n");
        }
        kpg.initialize(2048);
        keypair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
        publickey = keypair.getPublic();
        privateKey = keypair.getPrivate();
    }

    /** Generates a new key pair 
    *
    * @param int bits 
    *   this is the number of bits in modulus must be 512, 1024, 2048  or so on 
    */
    public KeyPair generateRSAkys(int bits)
    {
          kpg.initialize(bits);
            keypair = kpg.generateKeyPair();
            publickey = keypair.getPublic();
            privateKey = keypair.getPrivate();
            KeyPair dup= keypair;
     return dup;
    }

     public static csrgenerator getInstance() {
            if (thisinstance == null)
                thisinstance = new csrgenerator();
            return thisinstance;
        }

     /**
      *  Returns a CSR as string  
      * @param cn  Common Name
      * @param OU  Organizational Unit 
      * @param Org  Organization
      * @param LocName Location name
      * @param Statename  State/Territory/Province/Region
      * @param Country    Country
      * @return     returns  csr as string.
      * @throws Exception
      */
     public String getCSR(String commonname, String organizationunit, String organization,String localname, String statename, String country ) throws Exception {
            byte[] csr = generatePKCS10(commonname, organizationunit, organization, localname, statename, country,signaturealgorithm);
            return new String(csr);
        }

     /** This function generates a new Certificate 
      * Signing Request. 
     *
     * @param CN
     *            Common Name, is X.509 speak for the name that distinguishes
     *            the Certificate best, and ties it to your Organization
     * @param OU
     *            Organizational unit
     * @param O
     *            Organization NAME
     * @param L
     *            Location
     * @param S
     *            State
     * @param C
     *            Country
     * @return    byte stream of generated request
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static byte[] generatePKCS10(String CN, String OU, String O,String L, String S, String C,String sigAlg) throws Exception {
        // generate PKCS10 certificate request

        pkcs10 = new PKCS10(publickey);
       Signature   signature = Signature.getInstance(sigAlg);
        signature.initSign(privateKey);
        // common, orgUnit, org, locality, state, country
        //X500Name(String commonName, String organizationUnit,String organizationName,Local,State, String country)
        X500Name x500Name = new X500Name(CN, OU, O, L, S, C);
        pkcs10.encodeAndSign(x500Name,signature);
        bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(bs);
        pkcs10.print(ps);
        byte[] c = bs.toByteArray();
        try {
            if (ps != null)
                ps.close();
            if (bs != null)
                bs.close();
        } catch (Throwable th) {
        }
        return c;
    }

    public  PublicKey getPublicKey() {
        return publickey;
    }

    /**
     * @return
     */
    public PrivateKey getPrivateKey() {
        return privateKey;
    }

    /**
     * saves private key to a file
     * @param filename
     */
    public  void SavePrivateKey(String filename)
    {
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pemcontents=null;
        pemcontents= new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec( privateKey.getEncoded());
        PKCS8Key pemprivatekey= new  PKCS8Key( );
        try {
            pemprivatekey.decode(pemcontents.getEncoded());
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        File file=new File(filename);
        try {

            file.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(pemprivatekey.getEncoded());
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    /**
     * Saves Certificate Signing Request to a file;
     * @param filename  is a String containing full path to the file which will be created containing the CSR.
     */
    public void SaveCSR(String filename)
    {
        FileOutputStream fos=null;
        PrintStream ps=null;
        File file;
        try {

            file = new File(filename);
            file.createNewFile();
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            ps= new PrintStream(fos);
        }catch (IOException e)
        {
            System.out.print("\n could not open the file "+ filename);
        }

        try {
            try {
                pkcs10.print(ps);
            } catch (SignatureException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            ps.flush();
            ps.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            System.out.print("\n cannot write to the file "+ filename);
            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        }

    /**
     * Saves both public key and private  key to file names specified
     * @param fnpub  file name of public key
     * @param fnpri  file name of private key
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void SaveKeyPair(String fnpub,String fnpri) throws IOException { 

// Store Public Key.
X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(
publickey.getEncoded());
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fnpub);
fos.write(x509EncodedKeySpec.getEncoded());
fos.close();

// Store Private Key.
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKey.getEncoded());
fos = new FileOutputStream(fnpri);
fos.write(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec.getEncoded());
fos.close();
}

    /**
     * Reads a Private Key from a pem base64 encoded file.
     * @param filename name of the file to read.
     * @param algorithm Algorithm is usually "RSA"
     * @return returns the privatekey which is read from the file;
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  PrivateKey getPemPrivateKey(String filename, String algorithm) throws Exception {
          File f = new File(filename);
          FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
          DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
          byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int) f.length()];
          dis.readFully(keyBytes);
          dis.close();

          String temp = new String(keyBytes);
          String privKeyPEM = temp.replace("-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----", "");
          privKeyPEM = privKeyPEM.replace("-----END PRIVATE KEY-----", "");
          //System.out.println("Private key\n"+privKeyPEM);

          BASE64Decoder b64=new BASE64Decoder();
          byte[] decoded = b64.decodeBuffer(privKeyPEM);

          PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(decoded);
          KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
          return kf.generatePrivate(spec);
          }

    /**
     * Saves the private key to a pem file.
     * @param filename  name of the file to write the key into 
     * @param key the Private key to save.
     * @return  String representation of the pkcs8 object.
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  String  SavePemPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {
        PrivateKey key=this.privateKey;
          File f = new File(filename);
          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
          DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);

          byte[] keyBytes = key.getEncoded();
          PKCS8Key pkcs8= new PKCS8Key();
          pkcs8.decode(keyBytes);
          byte[] b=pkcs8.encode();

          BASE64Encoder b64=new BASE64Encoder();
          String  encoded = b64.encodeBuffer(b);

          encoded= "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\r\n" + encoded + "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----";

         dos.writeBytes(encoded);
         dos.flush();
         dos.close();

          //System.out.println("Private key\n"+privKeyPEM);
        return pkcs8.toString();

          }

    /**
     * Saves a public key to a base64 encoded pem file
     * @param filename  name of the file 
     * @param key public key to be saved 
     * @return string representation of the pkcs8 object.
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  String  SavePemPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
        PublicKey key=this.publickey;  
        File f = new File(filename);
          FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
          DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos);

          byte[] keyBytes = key.getEncoded();
          BASE64Encoder b64=new BASE64Encoder();
          String  encoded = b64.encodeBuffer(keyBytes);

          encoded= "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\r\n" + encoded + "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";

         dos.writeBytes(encoded);
         dos.flush();
         dos.close();

          //System.out.println("Private key\n"+privKeyPEM);
      return  encoded.toString();

          }

       /**
     * reads a public key from a file
     * @param filename name of the file to read
     * @param algorithm is usually RSA
     * @return the read public key
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  PublicKey getPemPublicKey(String filename, String algorithm) throws Exception {
          File f = new File(filename);
          FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
          DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
          byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int) f.length()];
          dis.readFully(keyBytes);
          dis.close();

          String temp = new String(keyBytes);
          String publicKeyPEM = temp.replace("-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n", "");
          publicKeyPEM = publicKeyPEM.replace("-----END PUBLIC KEY-----", "");

          BASE64Decoder b64=new BASE64Decoder();
          byte[] decoded = b64.decodeBuffer(publicKeyPEM);

          X509EncodedKeySpec spec =
                new X509EncodedKeySpec(decoded);
          KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
          return kf.generatePublic(spec);
          }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        csrgenerator gcsr = csrgenerator.getInstance();
        gcsr.setSignaturealgorithm("SHA512WithRSA");
        System.out.println("Public Key:\n"+gcsr.getPublicKey().toString());

        System.out.println("Private Key:\nAlgorithm: "+gcsr.getPrivateKey().getAlgorithm().toString());
        System.out.println("Format:"+gcsr.getPrivateKey().getFormat().toString());
        System.out.println("To String :"+gcsr.getPrivateKey().toString());
        System.out.println("GetEncoded :"+gcsr.getPrivateKey().getEncoded().toString());
        BASE64Encoder encoder= new BASE64Encoder();
        String s=encoder.encodeBuffer(gcsr.getPrivateKey().getEncoded());
        System.out.println("Base64:"+s+"\n");

        String csr = gcsr.getCSR( "desphilboy@yahoo.com","baxshi az xodam", "Xodam","PointCook","VIC" ,"AU");
        System.out.println("CSR Request Generated!!");
        System.out.println(csr);
        gcsr.SaveCSR("c:\\testdir\\javacsr.csr");
        String p=gcsr.SavePemPrivateKey("c:\\testdir\\java_private.pem");
        System.out.print(p);
        p=gcsr.SavePemPublicKey("c:\\testdir\\java_public.pem");
        privateKey= gcsr.getPemPrivateKey("c:\\testdir\\java_private.pem", "RSA");
        BASE64Encoder encoder1= new BASE64Encoder();
        String s1=encoder1.encodeBuffer(gcsr.getPrivateKey().getEncoded());
        System.out.println("Private Key in Base64:"+s1+"\n");
        System.out.print(p);

    }

    }

Answer 3

Une fois votre clé stockée dans un fichier PEM, vous pouvez la relire facilement en utilisant les classes PemObject et PemReader fournies par BouncyCastle, comme le montre l'exemple suivant ce tutoriel .

Créer une classe PemFile qui encapsule la gestion des fichiers :

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemObject;
import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemReader;

public class PemFile {

    private PemObject pemObject;

    public PemFile(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        PemReader pemReader = new PemReader(new InputStreamReader(
                new FileInputStream(filename)));
        try {
            this.pemObject = pemReader.readPemObject();
        } finally {
            pemReader.close();
        }
    }

    public PemObject getPemObject() {
        return pemObject;
    }
}

Instanciez ensuite les clés privée et publique comme d'habitude :

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;

public class Main {

    protected final static Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(Main.class);

    public final static String RESOURCES_DIR = "src/main/resources/rsa-sample/";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException,
            IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException {
        Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
        LOGGER.info("BouncyCastle provider added.");

        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA", "BC");
        try {
            PrivateKey priv = generatePrivateKey(factory, RESOURCES_DIR
                    + "id_rsa");
            LOGGER.info(String.format("Instantiated private key: %s", priv));

            PublicKey pub = generatePublicKey(factory, RESOURCES_DIR
                    + "id_rsa.pub");
            LOGGER.info(String.format("Instantiated public key: %s", pub));
        } catch (InvalidKeySpecException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static PrivateKey generatePrivateKey(KeyFactory factory,
            String filename) throws InvalidKeySpecException,
            FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        PemFile pemFile = new PemFile(filename);
        byte[] content = pemFile.getPemObject().getContent();
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec privKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(content);
        return factory.generatePrivate(privKeySpec);
    }

    private static PublicKey generatePublicKey(KeyFactory factory,
            String filename) throws InvalidKeySpecException,
            FileNotFoundException, IOException {
        PemFile pemFile = new PemFile(filename);
        byte[] content = pemFile.getPemObject().getContent();
        X509EncodedKeySpec pubKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(content);
        return factory.generatePublic(pubKeySpec);
    }
}

J'espère que cela vous aidera.

Answer 4

@Value("${spring.security.oauth2.resourceserver.jwt.key-value}")
RSAPublicKey key;

La clé-valeur peut être un uri (c'est-à-dire "classpath:keys/pub.pcks8.pem") ou un contenu pem.

vous devez inclure les fichiers de développement suivants :

compile project(':spring-security-config')
compile project(':spring-security-oauth2-jose')
compile project(':spring-security-oauth2-resource-server')

Answer 5

Le code ci-dessous me convient parfaitement et fonctionne. Ce code permet de lire les clés privées et publiques RSA à l'aide d'un code Java. Vous pouvez vous référer à http://snipplr.com/view/18368/

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

public class Demo {
    public static final String PRIVATE_KEY="/home/user/private.der";
    public static final String PUBLIC_KEY="/home/user/public.der";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        //get the private key
        File file = new File(PRIVATE_KEY);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(fis);

        byte[] keyBytes = new byte[(int) file.length()];
        dis.readFully(keyBytes);
        dis.close();

        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        RSAPrivateKey privKey = (RSAPrivateKey) kf.generatePrivate(spec);
        System.out.println("Exponent :" + privKey.getPrivateExponent());
        System.out.println("Modulus" + privKey.getModulus());

        //get the public key
        File file1 = new File(PUBLIC_KEY);
        FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream(file1);
        DataInputStream dis1 = new DataInputStream(fis1);
        byte[] keyBytes1 = new byte[(int) file1.length()];
        dis1.readFully(keyBytes1);
        dis1.close();

        X509EncodedKeySpec spec1 = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes1);
        KeyFactory kf1 = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        RSAPublicKey pubKey = (RSAPublicKey) kf1.generatePublic(spec1);

        System.out.println("Exponent :" + pubKey.getPublicExponent());
        System.out.println("Modulus" + pubKey.getModulus());
    }
}