Erreur SQL "La clause ORDER BY est invalide dans les vues..."

Question

J'ai une erreur de SQL Server que j'essaie de résoudre. Est-ce que quelqu'un pourrait s'il vous plaît m'aider ?

La requête est :

SELECT TOP 10 * 
FROM ( 
SELECT c.id, c.name, c.inserteddate, c.cityname, ftblstates.name AS statename, clc.name AS catname, '' AS listingimagelogo, '' AS orgname, relocateyn, '' AS employerclassified
FROM ((tblclassifieds c 
LEFT JOIN tblclassifiedscategories clc ON c.categoryid = clc.id) 
LEFT JOIN ftblstates ON c.stateid = ftblstates.id) 
WHERE (c.expirydate != '') AND NOT c.id IN ( 
SELECT TOP 10 tblclassifieds.id 
FROM tblclassifieds 
WHERE (c.expirydate != '') 
ORDER BY inserteddate desc) 
UNION ALL 
SELECT ce.id, ce.name, ce.inserteddate, suburb AS cityname, ftblstates.name AS statename, ce.jobtype AS catname, ce.listingimagelogo, ce.orgname, '' AS relocateyn, '1' AS employerclassified 
FROM tblclassifiedemployers ce 
LEFT JOIN ftblstates ON ce.stateid = ftblstates.id 
WHERE (ce.expirydate != '') AND NOT ce.id IN ( 
SELECT TOP 10 tblclassifiedemployers.id 
FROM tblclassifiedemployers 
WHERE (ce.expirydate != '') 
ORDER BY inserteddate desc) 
ORDER BY inserteddate desc; 

Et l'erreur :

La clause ORDER BY n'est pas valide dans les vues, fonctions en ligne, tables dérivées, sous-requêtes et expressions de tables communes, sauf si TOP ou FOR XML est également spécifié.

Answer 1

Si vous utilisez SQL Server 2012 ou une version ultérieure, veuillez utiliser "décalage de 0 lignes" après order by. Ex -

create view Department_View
as
select Name from [HumanResources].[Department]
order by Name offset 0 rows

Answer 2

Comme indiqué ORDER BY ne doit pas apparaître dans les sous-requêtes sauf si TOP ou FOR XML est utilisé.

 SELECT TOP 10 * FROM ( 
    SELECT 
        c.id, 
        c.name, 
        c.inserteddate, 
        c.cityname, 
        ftblstates.name AS statename, 
        clc.name AS catname, 
        '' AS listingimagelogo, 
        '' AS orgname, relocateyn, 
        '' AS employerclassified
    FROM tblclassifieds c 
    LEFT JOIN tblclassifiedscategories clc ON c.categoryid = clc.id
    LEFT JOIN ftblstates ON c.stateid = ftblstates.id 
    WHERE c.expirydate != ''
    AND NOT c.id IN ( 
        SELECT TOP 10 
            tblclassifieds.id 
        FROM tblclassifieds 
        WHERE c.expirydate != ''
        ORDER BY inserteddate desc 
    ) 
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 
        ce.id, 
        ce.name, 
        ce.inserteddate, 
        suburb AS cityname, 
        ftblstates.name AS statename, 
        ce.jobtype AS catname, 
        ce.listingimagelogo, 
        ce.orgname, '' AS relocateyn, 
        '1' AS employerclassified 
    FROM tblclassifiedemployers ce 
    LEFT JOIN ftblstates ON ce.stateid = ftblstates.id 
    WHERE ce.expirydate != ''
    AND NOT ce.id IN ( 
        SELECT TOP 10 
            tblclassifiedemployers.id 
        FROM tblclassifiedemployers 
        WHERE ce.expirydate != ''
        ORDER BY inserteddate desc
    )
) a ORDER BY inserteddate desc;

Answer 3

J'ai utilisé la construction suivante :

SELECT
    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY LASTNAME) SORTORDER,
    *
FROM
    CLIENT

Answer 4

Utilisez ceci :

créer vue Department_View
comme
sélectionnez Nom de [RessourcesHumaines].[Département]
ordre par Nom décalage 0 lignes

Answer 5

CREATE FUNCTION GetUnitIDWithScenarioCount
(
@calculatorType int
)
returns TABLE as
return
(
select count,unitid from(
 SELECT Top 1
         count(sc.UnitId) as count, sc.unitid
           FROM scenarios SC 
    INNER JOIN npcstatus NPC
        ON NPC.UnitId=SC.UnitId
    INNER JOIN IPEDSCollegeData..hd hd
        ON hd.UnitId=NPC.UnitId
        WHERE npc.calculatorType=4
        Group by sc.unitid
    ) as temp
    order by count
    )