obtenir NSDate aujourd'hui, hier, cette Semaine, la Semaine dernière, ce Mois-ci, le Mois dernier... variables

Question

Je suis en train de faire est de se NSDate aujourd'hui, hier, cette Semaine, la Semaine dernière, ce Mois-ci, le Mois dernier variables prêt à des fins de comparaison pour les en-têtes pour être ajouté sur UITableView de titleForHeaderInSection

Ce que je veux, c'est faire manuellement dans le code ci-dessous pour la date 2009-12-11

 NSDate *today = [NSDate dateWithString:@"2009-12-11 00:00:00 +0000"];
 NSDate *yesterday = [NSDate dateWithString:@"2009-12-10 00:00:00 +0000"];
 NSDate *thisWeek = [NSDate dateWithString:@"2009-12-06 00:00:00 +0000"];
 NSDate *lastWeek = [NSDate dateWithString:@"2009-11-30 00:00:00 +0000"];
 NSDate *thisMonth = [NSDate dateWithString:@"2009-12-01 00:00:00 +0000"];
 NSDate *lastMonth = [NSDate dateWithString:@"2009-11-01 00:00:00 +0000"];

Answer 1

Adapté à partir de la Date et de l'Heure Guide de Programmation:

// Right now, you can remove the seconds into the day if you want
NSDate *today = [NSDate date];

// All intervals taken from Google
NSDate *yesterday = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: -86400.0];
NSDate *thisWeek  = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: -604800.0];
NSDate *lastWeek  = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: -1209600.0];

// To get the correct number of seconds in each month use NSCalendar
NSDate *thisMonth = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: -2629743.83];
NSDate *lastMonth = [today dateByAddingTimeInterval: -5259487.66];

Si vous voulez le bon nombre exact de jours selon le mois, vous devez utiliser un NSCalendar.

Answer 2

Peut-être une meilleure façon d'écrire cela, mais voici ce que j'ai trouvé sur Ben NSCalendar suggestion et de travailler à partir de là à NSDateComponents

NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSDateComponents *components = [cal components:( NSHourCalendarUnit | NSMinuteCalendarUnit | NSSecondCalendarUnit ) fromDate:[[NSDate alloc] init]];

[components setHour:-[components hour]];
[components setMinute:-[components minute]];
[components setSecond:-[components second]];
NSDate *today = [cal dateByAddingComponents:components toDate:[[NSDate alloc] init] options:0]; //This variable should now be pointing at a date object that is the start of today (midnight);

[components setHour:-24];
[components setMinute:0];
[components setSecond:0];
NSDate *yesterday = [cal dateByAddingComponents:components toDate: today options:0];

components = [cal components:NSWeekdayCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit fromDate:[[NSDate alloc] init]];

[components setDay:([components day] - ([components weekday] - 1))]; 
NSDate *thisWeek  = [cal dateFromComponents:components];

[components setDay:([components day] - 7)];
NSDate *lastWeek  = [cal dateFromComponents:components];

[components setDay:([components day] - ([components day] -1))]; 
NSDate *thisMonth = [cal dateFromComponents:components];

[components setMonth:([components month] - 1)]; 
NSDate *lastMonth = [cal dateFromComponents:components];

NSLog(@"today=%@",today);
NSLog(@"yesterday=%@",yesterday);
NSLog(@"thisWeek=%@",thisWeek);
NSLog(@"lastWeek=%@",lastWeek);
NSLog(@"thisMonth=%@",thisMonth);
NSLog(@"lastMonth=%@",lastMonth);

Answer 3

NSDateComponents est agréable de recevoir aujourd'hui:

NSCalendar *cal = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

NSDate *date = [NSDate date];
NSDateComponents *comps = [cal components:(NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit) 
                                                          fromDate:date];
NSDate *today = [cal dateFromComponents:comps];

Cela crée un NSDate avec seulement l'année, le mois et la date:

(gdb) po today
2010-06-22 00:00:00 +0200

Pour obtenir hier, etc. vous pouvez le calculer à l'aide de NSDateComponents:

NSDateComponents *components = [[NSDateComponents alloc] init];
[components setDay:-1];
NSDate *yesterday = [cal dateByAddingComponents:components toDate:today options:0];

Answer 4

+ (NSDate*)dateFor:(enum DateType)dateType {

    NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];

    NSDateComponents *comps =
    [calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSDayCalendarUnit
                fromDate:[NSDate date]];

    if(dateType == DateYesterday) {

        comps.day--;
    }
    else if(dateType == DateThisWeek) {

        comps.weekday = 1;
    }
    else if(dateType == DateLastWeek) {

        comps.weekday = 1;
        comps.week--;
    }
    else if(dateType == DateThisMonth) {

        comps.day = 1;
    }
    else if(dateType == DateLastMonth) {

        comps.day = 1;
        comps.month--;
    }
    else if(dateType != DateToday)
        return nil;

    return [calendar dateFromComponents:comps];
}

Answer 5

Les autres réponses ne fonctionne pas pour moi (peut-être à cause de mon fuseau horaire). C'est comment je le fais:

- (BOOL)isOnThisWeek:(NSDate *)dateToCompare
{
    NSCalendar * calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
    NSDate     * today    = [NSDate date];

    int todaysWeek        = [[calendar components: NSWeekCalendarUnit fromDate:today] week];
    int dateToCompareWeek = [[calendar components: NSWeekCalendarUnit fromDate:dateToCompare] week];

    int todaysYear         = [[calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:today] year];
    int dateToCompareYear  = [[calendar components:NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:dateToCompare] year];

    if (todaysWeek == dateToCompareWeek && todaysYear == dateToCompareYear) {
        return YES;
    }

    return NO;
}