ComponentImageCapture.java
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.TitledBorder;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.io.File;
/**
Create a screenshot of a component.
@author Andrew Thompson
*/
class ComponentImageCapture {
static final String HELP =
"Type Ctrl-0 to get a screenshot of the current GUI.\n" +
"The screenshot will be saved to the current " +
"directory as 'screenshot.png'.";
public static BufferedImage getScreenShot(
Component component) {
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
component.getWidth(),
component.getHeight(),
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB
);
// call the Component's paint method, using
// the Graphics object of the image.
component.paint( image.getGraphics() ); // alternately use .printAll(..)
return image;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
public void run() {
final JFrame f = new JFrame("Test Screenshot");
JMenuItem screenshot =
new JMenuItem("Screenshot");
screenshot.setAccelerator(
KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(
KeyEvent.VK_0,
InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK
));
screenshot.addActionListener(
new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
BufferedImage img = getScreenShot(
f.getContentPane() );
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null,
new JLabel(
new ImageIcon(
img.getScaledInstance(
img.getWidth(null)/2,
img.getHeight(null)/2,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH )
)));
try {
// write the image as a PNG
ImageIO.write(
img,
"png",
new File("screenshot.png"));
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} );
JMenu menu = new JMenu("Other");
menu.add(screenshot);
JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar();
mb.add(menu);
f.setJMenuBar(mb);
JPanel p = new JPanel( new BorderLayout(5,5) );
p.setBorder( new TitledBorder("Main GUI") );
p.add( new JScrollPane(new JTree()),
BorderLayout.WEST );
p.add( new JScrollPane( new JTextArea(HELP,10,30) ),
BorderLayout.CENTER );
f.setContentPane( p );
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
}
}
Capture d'écran
Voir aussi
Le code ci-dessus suppose que le composant a été réalisé à l'écran, avant le rendu.
Rob Camick montre comment peindre une composante non réalisée dans le Image de l'écran classe.
Un autre fil de discussion qui pourrait s'avérer pertinent est le suivant Rendre JLabel sans l'afficher en premier notamment le "one line fix" de Darryl Burke.
LabelRenderTest.java
Voici une variante actualisée du code figurant sur le deuxième lien.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.*;
public class LabelRenderTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater( new Runnable() {
public void run() {
String title = "<html><body style='width: 200px; padding: 5px;'>"
+ "<h1>Do U C Me?</h1>"
+ "Here is a long string that will wrap. "
+ "The effect we want is a multi-line label.";
JFrame f = new JFrame("Label Render Test");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(
400,
300,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D imageGraphics = image.createGraphics();
GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(
20f,
20f,
Color.red,
380f,
280f,
Color.orange);
imageGraphics.setPaint(gp);
imageGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, 400, 300);
JLabel textLabel = new JLabel(title);
textLabel.setSize(textLabel.getPreferredSize());
Dimension d = textLabel.getPreferredSize();
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(
d.width,
d.height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics g = bi.createGraphics();
g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255, 128));
g.fillRoundRect(
0,
0,
bi.getWidth(f),
bi.getHeight(f),
15,
10);
g.setColor(Color.black);
textLabel.paint(g);
Graphics g2 = image.getGraphics();
g2.drawImage(bi, 20, 20, f);
ImageIcon ii = new ImageIcon(image);
JLabel imageLabel = new JLabel(ii);
f.getContentPane().add(imageLabel);
f.pack();
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
Capture d'écran