J'ai posé la même question tout à l'arrière, mais une fois que j'ai remarqué l' _sum
fonction appelée en moyenne sur la ligne 317 dans la source que j'ai compris pourquoi:
def _sum(data, start=0):
"""_sum(data [, start]) -> (type, sum, count)
Return a high-precision sum of the given numeric data as a fraction,
together with the type to be converted to and the count of items.
If optional argument ``start`` is given, it is added to the total.
If ``data`` is empty, ``start`` (defaulting to 0) is returned.
Examples
--------
>>> _sum([3, 2.25, 4.5, -0.5, 1.0], 0.75)
(<class 'float'>, Fraction(11, 1), 5)
Some sources of round-off error will be avoided:
>>> _sum([1e50, 1, -1e50] * 1000) # Built-in sum returns zero.
(<class 'float'>, Fraction(1000, 1), 3000)
Fractions and Decimals are also supported:
>>> from fractions import Fraction as F
>>> _sum([F(2, 3), F(7, 5), F(1, 4), F(5, 6)])
(<class 'fractions.Fraction'>, Fraction(63, 20), 4)
>>> from decimal import Decimal as D
>>> data = [D("0.1375"), D("0.2108"), D("0.3061"), D("0.0419")]
>>> _sum(data)
(<class 'decimal.Decimal'>, Fraction(6963, 10000), 4)
Mixed types are currently treated as an error, except that int is
allowed.
"""
count = 0
n, d = _exact_ratio(start)
partials = {d: n}
partials_get = partials.get
T = _coerce(int, type(start))
for typ, values in groupby(data, type):
T = _coerce(T, typ) # or raise TypeError
for n,d in map(_exact_ratio, values):
count += 1
partials[d] = partials_get(d, 0) + n
if None in partials:
# The sum will be a NAN or INF. We can ignore all the finite
# partials, and just look at this special one.
total = partials[None]
assert not _isfinite(total)
else:
# Sum all the partial sums using builtin sum.
# FIXME is this faster if we sum them in order of the denominator?
total = sum(Fraction(n, d) for d, n in sorted(partials.items()))
return (T, total, count)
Il existe une multitude d'opérations qui se passe dans la comparaison de simplement appeler l'builtin sum
, selon la doc cordes mean
calcule une haute précision de la somme.
Vous pouvez voir l'aide moyenne de vs somme peut vous donner de sortie différents:
In [7]: l = [.1, .12312, 2.112, .12131]
In [8]: sum(l) / len(l)
Out[8]: 0.6141074999999999
In [9]: mean(l)
Out[9]: 0.6141075