C'est mon cours d'aide que j'utilise depuis des années. Une petite classe. Elle contient la classe streamgobbler de JavaWorld pour réparer les fuites de ressources de la JVM. Je ne sais pas si c'est encore valable pour JVM6 et JVM7 mais ça ne fait pas de mal. Helper peut lire le tampon de sortie pour une utilisation ultérieure.
import java.io.*;
/**
* Execute external process and optionally read output buffer.
*/
public class ShellExec {
private int exitCode;
private boolean readOutput, readError;
private StreamGobbler errorGobbler, outputGobbler;
public ShellExec() {
this(false, false);
}
public ShellExec(boolean readOutput, boolean readError) {
this.readOutput = readOutput;
this.readError = readError;
}
/**
* Execute a command.
* @param command command ("c:/some/folder/script.bat" or "some/folder/script.sh")
* @param workdir working directory or NULL to use command folder
* @param wait wait for process to end
* @param args 0..n command line arguments
* @return process exit code
*/
public int execute(String command, String workdir, boolean wait, String...args) throws IOException {
String[] cmdArr;
if (args != null && args.length > 0) {
cmdArr = new String[1+args.length];
cmdArr[0] = command;
System.arraycopy(args, 0, cmdArr, 1, args.length);
} else {
cmdArr = new String[] { command };
}
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(cmdArr);
File workingDir = (workdir==null ? new File(command).getParentFile() : new File(workdir) );
pb.directory(workingDir);
Process process = pb.start();
// Consume streams, older jvm's had a memory leak if streams were not read,
// some other jvm+OS combinations may block unless streams are consumed.
errorGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getErrorStream(), readError);
outputGobbler = new StreamGobbler(process.getInputStream(), readOutput);
errorGobbler.start();
outputGobbler.start();
exitCode = 0;
if (wait) {
try {
process.waitFor();
exitCode = process.exitValue();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) { }
}
return exitCode;
}
public int getExitCode() {
return exitCode;
}
public boolean isOutputCompleted() {
return (outputGobbler != null ? outputGobbler.isCompleted() : false);
}
public boolean isErrorCompleted() {
return (errorGobbler != null ? errorGobbler.isCompleted() : false);
}
public String getOutput() {
return (outputGobbler != null ? outputGobbler.getOutput() : null);
}
public String getError() {
return (errorGobbler != null ? errorGobbler.getOutput() : null);
}
//********************************************
//********************************************
/**
* StreamGobbler reads inputstream to "gobble" it.
* This is used by Executor class when running
* a commandline applications. Gobblers must read/purge
* INSTR and ERRSTR process streams.
* http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-12-2000/jw-1229-traps.html?page=4
*/
private class StreamGobbler extends Thread {
private InputStream is;
private StringBuilder output;
private volatile boolean completed; // mark volatile to guarantee a thread safety
public StreamGobbler(InputStream is, boolean readStream) {
this.is = is;
this.output = (readStream ? new StringBuilder(256) : null);
}
public void run() {
completed = false;
try {
String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator", "\r\n");
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
String line;
while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (output != null)
output.append(line + NL);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
// ex.printStackTrace();
}
completed = true;
}
/**
* Get inputstream buffer or null if stream
* was not consumed.
* @return
*/
public String getOutput() {
return (output != null ? output.toString() : null);
}
/**
* Is input stream completed.
* @return
*/
public boolean isCompleted() {
return completed;
}
}
}
Voici un exemple de lecture de la sortie de .vbs script mais des travaux similaires pour les scripts sh de linux.
ShellExec exec = new ShellExec(true, false);
exec.execute("cscript.exe", null, true,
"//Nologo",
"//B", // batch mode, no prompts
"//T:320", // timeout seconds
"c:/my/script/test1.vbs", // unix path delim works for script.exe
"script arg 1",
"script arg 2",
);
System.out.println(exec.getOutput());
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