Lorsque j'essaie SQLAlchemy Relation Exemple suivant ce guide: Modèles de relation de base
J'ai ce code
#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from sqlalchemy import Table, Column, Integer, ForeignKey
from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship, sessionmaker
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=True)
Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()
Base = declarative_base(bind=engine)
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'parent'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
children = relationship("Child")
class Child(Base):
__tablename__ = 'child'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
parent_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('parent.id'))
parent = relationship("Parent")
Base.metadata.create_all()
p = Parent()
session.add(p)
session.commit()
c = Child(parent_id=p.id)
session.add(c)
session.commit()
print "children: {}".format(p.children[0].id)
print "parent: {}".format(c.parent.id)
Cela fonctionne bien, mais dans le guide, il est indiqué que le modèle devrait être:
class Parent(Base):
__tablename__ = 'parent'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
**children = relationship("Child", back_populates="parent")**
class Child(Base):
__tablename__ = 'child'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
parent_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('parent.id'))
**parent = relationship("Parent", back_populates="children")**
Pourquoi n'ai-je pas besoin de back_populates
ou backref
dans mon exemple? Quand devrais-je utiliser l'un ou l'autre?