Je voudrais utiliser une approche différente pour que l'extension de la Encodable protocole avec toutes les méthodes d'instance dont vous pourriez avoir besoin. L'expansion sur que vous pouvez ajouter un paramètre à vos méthodes de passer en paramètre de codeur et de fournir une valeur par défaut encodeur pour tous:
extension Encodable {
func data(using encoder: JSONEncoder = JSONEncoder()) throws -> Data {
return try encoder.encode(self)
}
func string(using encoder: JSONEncoder = JSONEncoder()) throws -> String {
return try String(data: encoder.encode(self), encoding: .utf8)!
}
}
L'utilisation de la
let message = ["key":["a","b","c"]]
let jsonData = try! message.data() // 21 bytes [123, 34, 107, 101, 121, 34, 58, 91, 34, 97, 34, 44, 34, 98, 34, 44, 34, 99, 34, 93, 125]
let jsonString = try! message.string() // "{"key":["a","b","c"]}"
Exemple lors du passage d'une date avec une valeur par défaut de l'encodeur. Notez que le dateEncodingStrategy utilisé est la valeur par défaut (un Double représentant la timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate):
let message = ["createdAt": Date()]
let jsonData = try! message.data() // 33 bytes -> [123, 34, 99, 114, 101, 97, 116, 101, 97, 100, 65, 116, 34, 58, 53, 55, 49, 54, 49, 55, 56, 52, 49, 46, 52, 53, 48, 55, 52, 52, 48, 51, 125]
let jsonString = try! message.string() // {"createdAt":571617841.45074403}"
Maintenant, vous pouvez passer un codeur personnalisé à votre méthode pour formater votre Date dans un format lisible par l'homme:
let message = ["createdAt": Date()]
let encoder = JSONEncoder()
encoder.dateEncodingStrategy = .iso8601
let jsonString = try! message.string(using: encoder) // "{"createdAt":"2019-02-11T22:48:19Z"}"
Maintenant, en utilisant une structure de Message personnalisé
struct Message: Codable {
let id: Int
let createdAt: Date
let sender, title, body: String
}
extension Encodable {
func sendDataToServer(using encoder: JSONEncoder = JSONEncoder()) throws {
print(self, terminator: "\n\n")
// Don't handle the error here. Propagate the error.
let data = try self.data(using: encoder)
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)
// following the code to upload the data to the server
print("Message was successfully sent")
}
}
let message = Message(id: 1, createdAt: Date(), sender: "user@company.com", title: "Lorem Ipsum", body: """
Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.
""")
let iso8601 = JSONEncoder()
iso8601.dateEncodingStrategy = .iso8601
iso8601.outputFormatting = .prettyPrinted
do {
try message.sendDataToServer(using: iso8601)
} catch {
// handle all errors
print(error)
}
Cela permettra d'imprimer
Message(id: 1, createdAt: 2019-02-11 23:57:31 +0000, sender: "user@company.com", title: "Lorem Ipsum", body: "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry\'s standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.")
{
"body" : "Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry. Lorem Ipsum has been the industry's standard dummy text ever since the 1500s, when an unknown printer took a galley of type and scrambled it to make a type specimen book. It has survived not only five centuries, but also the leap into electronic typesetting, remaining essentially unchanged. It was popularised in the 1960s with the release of Letraset sheets containing Lorem Ipsum passages, and more recently with desktop publishing software like Aldus PageMaker including versions of Lorem Ipsum.",
"id" : 1,
"sender" : "user@company.com",
"title" : "Lorem Ipsum",
"createdAt" : "2019-02-11T23:57:31Z"
}
now just add the code to send the json data to the server