De nombreux IDE python vous feront démarrer avec un modèle comme celui-ci :
print 'hello world'
Ce n'est pas suffisant... Voici donc mon code squelette pour commencer cette question :
Le squelette de mon module, version courte :
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Module Docstring
"""
#
## Code goes here.
#
def test():
"""Testing Docstring"""
pass
if __name__=='__main__':
test()
et,
Mon module squelette, version longue :
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: ascii -*-
"""
Module Docstring
Docstrings: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/
"""
__author__ = 'Joe Author (joe.author@website.org)'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Joe Author'
__license__ = 'New-style BSD'
__vcs_id__ = '$Id$'
__version__ = '1.2.3' #Versioning: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0386/
#
## Code goes here.
#
def test():
""" Testing Docstring"""
pass
if __name__=='__main__':
test()
Notes ( PEP 8 , UTF-8 ):
"""
===MODULE TYPE===
Since the vast majority of my modules are "library" types, I have constructed
this example skeleton as such. For modules that act as the main entry for
running the full application, you would make changes such as running a main()
function instead of the test() function in __main__.
===VERSIONING===
The following practice, specified in PEP 8, no longer makes sense:
__version__ = '$Revision: 1.2.3 $'
For two reasons:
(1) Distributed version control systems make it neccessary to include more
than just a revision number. E.g. author name and revision number.
(2) It's a revision number not a version number.
Instead, the __vcs_id__ variable is being adopted. This expands to, for
example:
__vcs_id__ = '$Id: example.py,v 1.1.1.1 2001/07/21 22:14:04 goodger Exp $'
===VCS DATE===
Likewise, the date variable has been removed:
__date__ = '$Date: 2009/01/02 20:19:18 $'
===CHARACTER ENCODING===
If the coding is explicitly specified, then it should be set to the default
setting of ASCII. This can be modified if necessary (rarely in practice).
Defaulting to UTF-8 can cause anomalies with editors that have poor unicode
support.
"""
Squelette alternatif, version longue :
(Code adapté de la réponse de DasIch).
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: ascii -*-
"""
package.module
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A description which can be long and explain the complete
functionality of this module even with indented code examples.
Class/Function however should not be documented here.
:copyright: year by my name, see AUTHORS for more details
:license: license_name, see LICENSE for more details
"""
#
## Code goes here.
#
def test():
""" """
pass
if __name__=='__main__':
test()
Il existe de nombreux PEP qui proposent des recommandations de style de codage. Est-ce que je manque des bonnes pratiques importantes ? Quel est le meilleur squelette de code pour un module Python ?
Mise à jour
Montrez-moi n'importe quel type de "meilleur" que vous préférez. Dites-nous quels paramètres vous avez utilisés pour qualifier le "meilleur".