Se connecter à la base 2 en python

Question

Comment devrais-je calculer le journal de la base deux en python. Par exemple. J'ai cette équation où j'utilise log base 2

 import math
e = -(t/T)* math.log((t/T)[, 2])
 

Answer 1

C'est bon de savoir que

mais sachez également que math.log prend un second argument optionnel qui vous permet de spécifier la base:

 In [22]: import math

In [23]: math.log?
Type:       builtin_function_or_method
Base Class: <type 'builtin_function_or_method'>
String Form:    <built-in function log>
Namespace:  Interactive
Docstring:
    log(x[, base]) -> the logarithm of x to the given base.
    If the base not specified, returns the natural logarithm (base e) of x.


In [25]: math.log(8,2)
Out[25]: 3.0
 

Answer 2

En utilisant numpy:

 In [1]: import numpy as np

In [2]: np.log2?
Type:           function
Base Class:     <type 'function'>
String Form:    <function log2 at 0x03049030>
Namespace:      Interactive
File:           c:\python26\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\ufunclike.py
Definition:     np.log2(x, y=None)
Docstring:
    Return the base 2 logarithm of the input array, element-wise.

Parameters
----------
x : array_like
  Input array.
y : array_like
  Optional output array with the same shape as `x`.

Returns
-------
y : ndarray
  The logarithm to the base 2 of `x` element-wise.
  NaNs are returned where `x` is negative.

See Also
--------
log, log1p, log10

Examples
--------
>>> np.log2([-1, 2, 4])
array([ NaN,   1.,   2.])

In [3]: np.log2(8)
Out[3]: 3.0
 

Answer 3

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_logarithm

 def lg(x, tol=1e-13):
  res = 0.0

  # Integer part
  while x<1:
    res -= 1
    x *= 2
  while x>=2:
    res += 1
    x /= 2

  # Fractional part
  fp = 1.0
  while fp>=tol:
    fp /= 2
    x *= x
    if x >= 2:
        x /= 2
        res += fp

  return res
 

Answer 4

>>> def log2( x ):
...     return math.log( x ) / math.log( 2 )
... 
>>> log2( 2 )
1.0
>>> log2( 4 )
2.0
>>> log2( 8 )
3.0
>>> log2( 2.4 )
1.2630344058337937
>>> 

Answer 5

logbase2 (x) = log (x) / log (2)