Ceci est une implémentation qui garde un tableau d’itérateurs de taille N sous le capot pour produire une fenêtre glissante:
namespace details {
template<unsigned...>struct indexes { using type=indexes; };
template<unsigned max, unsigned... is>struct make_indexes:make_indexes<max-1, max-1, is...>{};
template<unsigned... is>struct make_indexes<0,is...>:indexes<is...>{};
template<unsigned max>using make_indexes_t=typename make_indexes<max>::type;
template<bool b, class T=void>
using enable_if_t=typename std::enable_if<b,T>::type;
struct list_tag {};
struct from_iterator_tag {};
template<unsigned N, class Iterator>
struct iterator_array {
private:
std::array<Iterator,N> raw;
size_t index = 0;
static Iterator to_elem(Iterator& it, Iterator end, bool advance=true) {
if (it == end) return end;
if (advance) return ++it;
return it;
}
template< unsigned...Is>
iterator_array( indexes<Is...>, from_iterator_tag, Iterator& it, Iterator end ):
raw( {to_elem(it, end, false), (void(Is), to_elem(it,end))...} )
{}
public:
Iterator begin() const { return raw[index]; }
Iterator end() const { return std::next(raw[(index+N-1)%N]); }
void push_back( Iterator it ) {
raw[index] = it;
index = (index+1)%N;
}
iterator_array( from_iterator_tag, Iterator& it, Iterator end ):iterator_array( make_indexes<N-1>{}, from_iterator_tag{}, it, end ) {}
iterator_array( iterator_array const& o )=default;
iterator_array() = default; // invalid!
iterator_array& operator=( iterator_array const& o )=delete;
typedef decltype(*std::declval<Iterator>()) reference_type;
reference_type operator[](std::size_t i)const{return *(raw[ (i+index)%N ]);}
};
struct sentinal_tag {};
template<class I>using value_type_t=typename std::iterator_traits<I>::value_type;
template<class I, unsigned N>
class slide_iterator:public std::iterator<
std::forward_iterator_tag,
iterator_array<N,I>,
iterator_array<N,I>*,
iterator_array<N,I> const&
> {
I current;
mutable bool bread = false;
typedef iterator_array<N,I> value_type;
mutable value_type data;
void ensure_read() const {
if (!bread) {
data.push_back(current);
}
bread = true;
}
public:
slide_iterator& operator++() { ensure_read(); ++current; bread=false; return *this; }
slide_iterator operator++(int) { slide_iterator retval=*this; ++*this; return retval; }
value_type const& operator*() const { ensure_read(); return data; }
bool operator==(slide_iterator const& o){return current==o.current;}
bool operator!=(slide_iterator const& o){return current!=o.current;}
bool operator<(slide_iterator const& o){return current<o.current;}
bool operator>(slide_iterator const& o){return current>o.current;}
bool operator<=(slide_iterator const& o){return current<=o.current;}
bool operator>=(slide_iterator const& o){return current>=o.current;}
explicit slide_iterator( I start, I end ):current(start), bread(true), data(from_iterator_tag{}, current, end) {}
explicit slide_iterator( sentinal_tag, I end ):current(end) {}
};
}
template<class Iterator, unsigned N>
struct slide_range_t {
using iterator=details::slide_iterator<Iterator, N>;
iterator b;
iterator e;
slide_range_t( Iterator start, Iterator end ):
b( start, end ),
e( details::sentinal_tag{}, end )
{}
slide_range_t( slide_range_t const& o )=default;
slide_range_t() = delete;
iterator begin() const { return b; }
iterator end() const { return e; }
};
template<unsigned N, class Iterator>
slide_range_t< Iterator, N > slide_range( Iterator b, Iterator e ) {
return {b,e};
}
exemple en direct
Notez que les éléments de votre plage de diapositives sont eux-mêmes itérables. Une autre amélioration consisterait à se spécialiser pour les itérateurs à accès aléatoire et à ne stocker que la paire début / fin dans ce cas.
Exemple d'utilisation:
int main() {
std::vector<int> foo(33);
for (int i = 0; i < foo.size(); ++i)
foo[i]=i;
for( auto&& r:slide_range<3>(foo.begin(), foo.end()) ) {
for (int x : r) {
std::cout << x << ",";
}
std::cout << "\n";
}
// your code goes here
return 0;
}