J'ai simplement fait une mesure rapide des performances avec le code suivant et
v1.insert( v1.end(), v2.begin(), v2.end() );
semble être le bon choix (comme déjà indiqué ci-dessus). Néanmoins, vous trouverez les performances signalées ci-dessous.
Code de test:
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <boost/timer/timer.hpp>
//==============================================================================
//
//==============================================================================
/// Returns a vector containing the sequence [ 0, ... , n-1 ].
inline std::vector<int> _range(const int n)
{
std::vector<int> tmp(n);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
tmp[i] = i;
return tmp;
}
void test_perf_vector_append()
{
const vector<int> testdata1 = _range(100000000);
const vector<int> testdata2 = _range(100000000);
vector<int> testdata;
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" METHOD: push_back()\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
testdata.clear();
{ vector<int>().swap(testdata); }
testdata = testdata1;
{
boost::timer::auto_cpu_timer t;
for(size_t i=0; i<testdata2.size(); i++)
{
testdata.push_back(testdata2[i]);
}
}
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" METHOD: reserve() + push_back()\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
testdata.clear();
{ vector<int>().swap(testdata); }
testdata = testdata1;
{
boost::timer::auto_cpu_timer t;
testdata.reserve(testdata.size() + testdata2.size());
for(size_t i=0; i<testdata2.size(); i++)
{
testdata.push_back(testdata2[i]);
}
}
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" METHOD: insert()\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
testdata.clear();
{ vector<int>().swap(testdata); }
testdata = testdata1;
{
boost::timer::auto_cpu_timer t;
testdata.insert( testdata.end(), testdata2.begin(), testdata2.end() );
}
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" METHOD: reserve() + insert()\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
testdata.clear();
{ vector<int>().swap(testdata); }
testdata = testdata1;
{
boost::timer::auto_cpu_timer t;
testdata.reserve( testdata.size() + testdata.size() );
testdata.insert( testdata.end(), testdata2.begin(), testdata2.end() );
}
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" METHOD: copy() + back_inserter()\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
testdata.clear();
{ vector<int>().swap(testdata); }
testdata = testdata1;
{
boost::timer::auto_cpu_timer t;
testdata.reserve(testdata.size() + testdata2.size());
copy(testdata2.begin(), testdata2.end(), back_inserter(testdata));
}
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf(" METHOD: reserve() + copy() + back_inserter()\n");
printf("--------------------------------------------------------------\n");
testdata.clear();
{ vector<int>().swap(testdata); }
testdata = testdata1;
{
boost::timer::auto_cpu_timer t;
testdata.reserve(testdata.size() + testdata2.size());
copy(testdata2.begin(), testdata2.end(), back_inserter(testdata));
}
}
Avec Visual Studio 2008 SP1, x64, mode Release, / O2 / LTCG, la sortie est la suivante:
--------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD: push_back()
--------------------------------------------------------------
0.933077s wall, 0.577204s user + 0.343202s system = 0.920406s CPU (98.6%)
--------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD: reserve() + push_back()
--------------------------------------------------------------
0.612753s wall, 0.452403s user + 0.171601s system = 0.624004s CPU (101.8%)
--------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD: insert()
--------------------------------------------------------------
0.424065s wall, 0.280802s user + 0.140401s system = 0.421203s CPU (99.3%)
--------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD: reserve() + insert()
--------------------------------------------------------------
0.637081s wall, 0.421203s user + 0.218401s system = 0.639604s CPU (100.4%)
--------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD: copy() + back_inserter()
--------------------------------------------------------------
0.743658s wall, 0.639604s user + 0.109201s system = 0.748805s CPU (100.7%)
--------------------------------------------------------------
METHOD: reserve() + copy() + back_inserter()
--------------------------------------------------------------
0.748560s wall, 0.624004s user + 0.124801s system = 0.748805s CPU (100.0%)