J'ai le code suivant pour tester quelques-uns des plus populaires ML algorithmes de sklearn bibliothèque python:
import numpy as np
from sklearn import metrics, svm
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier
from sklearn.discriminant_analysis import LinearDiscriminantAnalysis
from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB
from sklearn.svm import SVC
trainingData = np.array([ [2.3, 4.3, 2.5], [1.3, 5.2, 5.2], [3.3, 2.9, 0.8], [3.1, 4.3, 4.0] ])
trainingScores = np.array( [3.4, 7.5, 4.5, 1.6] )
predictionData = np.array([ [2.5, 2.4, 2.7], [2.7, 3.2, 1.2] ])
clf = LinearRegression()
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
print("LinearRegression")
print(clf.predict(predictionData))
clf = svm.SVR()
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
print("SVR")
print(clf.predict(predictionData))
clf = LogisticRegression()
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
print("LogisticRegression")
print(clf.predict(predictionData))
clf = DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
print("DecisionTreeClassifier")
print(clf.predict(predictionData))
clf = KNeighborsClassifier()
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
print("KNeighborsClassifier")
print(clf.predict(predictionData))
clf = LinearDiscriminantAnalysis()
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
print("LinearDiscriminantAnalysis")
print(clf.predict(predictionData))
clf = GaussianNB()
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
print("GaussianNB")
print(clf.predict(predictionData))
clf = SVC()
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
print("SVC")
print(clf.predict(predictionData))
Les deux premiers ouvrages ok, mais j'ai l'erreur suivante en LogisticRegression
appel:
root@ubupc1:/home/ouhma# python stack.py
LinearRegression
[ 15.72023529 6.46666667]
SVR
[ 3.95570063 4.23426243]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "stack.py", line 28, in <module>
clf.fit(trainingData, trainingScores)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sklearn/linear_model/logistic.py", line 1174, in fit
check_classification_targets(y)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sklearn/utils/multiclass.py", line 172, in check_classification_targets
raise ValueError("Unknown label type: %r" % y_type)
ValueError: Unknown label type: 'continuous'
Les données d'entrée sont les mêmes que dans les précédents appels, de sorte que ce qui se passe ici?
Et par la façon, pourquoi il y a une énorme diference dans la première prédiction de l' LinearRegression()
et SVR()
algorithmes (15.72 vs 3.95)
?