Quelqu'un peut-il recommander une bonne feuille de triche pour gbd? Je suis expérimenté avec les commandes windbg, je recherche des équivalents gdb pour lml (liste des modules chargés), ~ * k (pile de tous les threads), ba (pause à l'accès), dt (type de vidage), dv (variables de trame de vidage) ), sxe (configurer le gestionnaire SEH), etc. Je comprends qu'il n'y aura pas d'équivalent 1 à 1, mais j'ai juste besoin d'un résumé condensé des commandes les plus utilisées / utiles.
Réponses
Trop de publicités?
J'utilise celui-ci personnellement: la feuille de triche de gdb ou ce lien n'est pas encore cassé ... Je l'ai imprimé au travail.
mosh
Points
144
+========================+==============================+=============================+
|GDB | DBX | WINDOWS ntsd,wdeb386,windbg|
+========================+==============================+=============================+
|break line | stop at line | F9 |
|break func | stop in func |bp func A-F9 |
|break *addr | stopi at addr |br,ba A-F9 |
|break ... if expr | stop ... -if expr |bp f "j cond 'r';'g'" A-F9 |
|cond n | stop ... -if expr | |
|tbreak | stop ... -temp |bp f "bc" F9 F5 F9 |
|watch expr | stop expr [slow] | |
|watch var | stop modify &var [fast] | |
| | stop change var | A-F9 |
|catch x | intercept x | |
|info break | status |bl A-F9 |
|info watch | status | |
|clear | clear | |
|clear fun | delete n |bc |
|delete | delete all |bc * A-F9 |
|disable | handler -disable all |bd * C-F9 |
|disable n | handler -disable n | |
|enable | handler -enable all |be |
|enable n | handler -enable n | |
|ignore n cnt | handler -count n cnt |bp n cnt A-F9 |
+========================+==============================+=============================+
|set args | runargs | A-F7|
|run | run args |g C-S-F5|
|continue | cont |g (go) F5 |
|stepi | stepi |t |
|step | step | F11 |
|next | next |p F10 |
|jump line | cont at line |p =addr / g =addr R-Mouse|
|finish | step up |bp retaddr+4 F12 |
|return (now) | pop |g =retaddr |
|until line | stop at line -temp;cont |bp func;g |
|C-j | !! |<CR> (repeat) |
+========================+==============================+=============================+
|commands n | when ... { cmds; } |bp n "cmds" |
|backtrace n | where n |kb ks kv |
|frame n | frame n | |
|info reg reg | print $reg |r |
|signal num | cont sig num | |
|set var=expr | assign var=expr |e (enter bytes),f (fill) |
|x/fmt addr | x addr/fmt |d[abcw] addr (display) A-6|
|disassem addr | dis addr |u C-F11,A-8|
|shell cmd | sh cmd [if needed] | |
|info func regex | funcs regexp |X (ntsd) |
|ptype type | whatis -t type | |
|define cmd | function cmd |zs,zl,zd (default cmd) |
|handle sig | stop sig sig | |
|info signals | status; catch |di (display IDT) |
|attach pid | debug - pid | |
|attach pid | debug a.out pid | |
|file file | [unnecessary] | |
|exec file | debug file | |
|core file | debug a.out corefile | |
|set editing on | set -o emacs | |
|set language x | language x | |
|set prompt x | PS1=x | |
|set history size x | HISTSIZE=x | |
|set print object on | dbxenv output_dynamic_type on| |
|show commands | history | |
|dir name | pathmap name | |
|show dir | pathmap |lm |
|info line <n | listi n | |
|info source | file |ln |
|info sources | files; modules | |
|forw regex | search regexp |lse regexp |
|rev regex | bsearch regexp | |
|.gdbinit | .dbxrc (was .dbxinit) | |
|q | quit |q |
+========================+==============================+=============================+
mohit
Points
380
Voici une feuille de triche de débogage multiplateforme très simple que j'utilise (et que j'ai créée). http://mohit.io/blog/cross-platform-debugging-cheat-sheet/ J'espère que vous trouverez les commandes windbg -> gdb requises.
mosh
Points
144
+===========+===========+=========+============+==============+========+====+======+=====+======+=======+
|Feature |Description|vc |dbx |gdb |windbg |ntsd|edebug|perld|i386kd|wdeb386|
+===========+===========+=========+============+==============+========+====+======+=====+======+=======+
|Lang |- |c |c |c |c |c |elisp |perl |c |c |
|OS |- |win |unix |unix etc |win |win |all |all |win |win |
|GUI |- |Y |N |N |Y |N |emacs |N |N |N |
|Alt GUI |- |N |emacs ddd |emacs |N |N |N |ddd |N |N |
|Vendor GUI |- |Y |Sun/workshop|HP/wdbg |Y |N |emacs |N |N |N |
|Cmdline |- |No No |Y |Y |Y |Y |- |Y |Y |Y |
|Alias |- |keymapper|alias/define|command |N |ini |Y += |N |N |
|Completion |<TAB> |- |Y |YY |N |N |YY |- |N |N |
|Script |script |VbPerlOle|ksh |Y |dll |dll |Y |Y |$<file|dll |
|Actions |When .. do | |when | | | | |a<>{}| | |
|History |cmd history|N |Y |Y |Y |Y |Y |! |Y |Y |
|Init |setup |regedit |.dbxrc |.gdbinit |regedit |ini |.emacs|- |ENV |- |
|Options |config |regedit |dbxenv |set | | | |O | | |
|Help |? |msdn |help |i info |? .hlp |? |info |h pod|? msdn|? msnd |
+===========+===========+=========+============+==============+========+====+======+=====+======+=======+
|bp |break |F9 |stop at |b |bp |bp |- |- |bp |bp |
|ba |hardware |A-F9 |stop access |hbreak/b *addr|br |ba |- |N |ba |br |
|bl handlers|list stops |A-F9 |status |i b |- |- |l |L |bl |- |
|bd |delete |F9 |delete N |delete break N|- |- |u |d D |- |- |
|bc clear |del current|C-F9 |clear |clear |- |- |- |- |bc |- |
|bp once |break once |F9 F5 F9 |stop -temp |tbreak |- |- |- |c .. |- |- |
|be on |enable |C-F9 |- |enable |- |- |- |- |be |- |
|bd off |disable |C-F9 | -disable |disable |- |- |- |- |bd |- |
|bp if |conditional|C-F9 |cond -if |condition |J |- |- |- |J |- |
|bp --k==0 |count to bp|C-F9 |-count k |ignore .. k |J |- |- |- |J |- |
|bp do act |action on b|N |when..{..} |command ... |J |- |- |- |J |- |
+===========+===========+=========+============+==============+========+====+======+=====+======+=======+
|unassemble |disassemble|C-F11/A-8|dis $pc |disassem addr |u |- |- |- |U |- |
|bt |backtrace |A-7 |where |bt |kd kb kd|- |- |T |~k ln |- |
|frame | |A-7 |frame |up/down |- |- |- |- |- |- |
|Locals vars|- |A-4 |dump |- |- |- |- |V |- |- |
|regs |registers |A-5 |regs -F |info regs |- |#R |- |- |- |- |
|Expr |eval expr |F8 |print |print |?expr |- |e/R |x m p|?expr |- |
|Change var | |F8 |p x=y |p x=y |- |- |- += |E F |- |
|trace |single step|VC |trace |trace |- |- |- |t |tr |- |
|Examine Mem|- |A-6 |x addr/fmt |x/fmt addr |dw db dc|- |- |- |D |- |
|Threads |- |A-6 |- |- |- |~*KB|- |- |~ |- |
|symbols |- |- |- |i |- |X |C-h |- |X |- |
|watch |- |A-3 |display |- |- |- |- |w |- |- |
|typeof | | |whatis -t |ptype |- |- |- |- |- |- |
+===========+===========+=========+============+==============+========+====+======+=====+======+=======+
|Exe |- |Menu |debug a.out |file a.out |- |- |- |- |ini |win.com|
|args |- |Menu |runargs |set args |Menu |cmd |- |cmd |Kernel|Kernel |
|src |- |vc pdb |dir ~/src |pathmap ~/src |- |- |- |- |- |- |
|Edit |- |builtin |list |list |- |- |- |- |- |- |
|start |- |C-S-F5 |run [args] |run |G |- |- |- |G |- |
|continue |go |F5 |cont |continue |- |- |c |c |- |- |
|step into |- |F11 |step |step |T |- |d |s |T |- |
|stepi |instruction|- |stepi |stepi |- |- |- |- |J |- |
|step over |- |F10 |next |next |P |- |- |n |P |- |
|step if |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |- |J |- |
+===========+===========+=========+============+==============+========+====+======+=====+======+=======+
|finish |till return|F12 |step up |finish |- |- |r |r |- |- |
|until |till cursor|F6 | -temp;cont |until |- |- |bc |- |- |- |
|jump |- |F2 |cont at |jump |- |- |- |- |- |- |
|pop |return now |\jump |pop |return |- |- |- |r |- |- |
|repeat |redo |- |!! |<CR> |- |- |- |<CR> |- |- |
|quit |- |MENU |quit |q |q |q |q C-] |- |q |q |
+===========+===========+=========+============+==============+========+====+======+=====+======+=======+
|Feature |Desc |vc |dbx |gdb |windbg |ntsd|edebug|perld|i386kd|wdeb386|
+===========+===========+=========+============+==============+========+====+======+=====+======+=======+
