Je me demandais comment nous pouvions rendre un élément HTML comme <div> ou <p> tag element redimensionnable lorsqu'il était cliqué à l'aide de JavaScript pur, et non de la bibliothèque jQuery ou de toute autre bibliothèque.
Réponses
Trop de publicités?
Je recommande vraiment d'utiliser une sorte de bibliothèque, mais vous l'avez demandé, vous l'obtenez :
var p = document.querySelector('p'); // element to make resizable
p.addEventListener('click', function init() {
p.removeEventListener('click', init, false);
p.className = p.className + ' resizable';
var resizer = document.createElement('div');
resizer.className = 'resizer';
p.appendChild(resizer);
resizer.addEventListener('mousedown', initDrag, false);
}, false);
var startX, startY, startWidth, startHeight;
function initDrag(e) {
startX = e.clientX;
startY = e.clientY;
startWidth = parseInt(document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(p).width, 10);
startHeight = parseInt(document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(p).height, 10);
document.documentElement.addEventListener('mousemove', doDrag, false);
document.documentElement.addEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag, false);
}
function doDrag(e) {
p.style.width = (startWidth + e.clientX - startX) + 'px';
p.style.height = (startHeight + e.clientY - startY) + 'px';
}
function stopDrag(e) {
document.documentElement.removeEventListener('mousemove', doDrag, false);
document.documentElement.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopDrag, false);
}
N'oubliez pas que cela peut ne pas fonctionner dans tous les navigateurs (testé uniquement dans Firefox, ne fonctionne certainement pas dans IE <9).
Alex
Points
1032
Lazaro
Points
299
Est simple:
Exemple : https://jsfiddle.net/RainStudios/mw786v1w/
var element = document.getElementById('element');
//create box in bottom-left
var resizer = document.createElement('div');
resizer.style.width = '10px';
resizer.style.height = '10px';
resizer.style.background = 'red';
resizer.style.position = 'absolute';
resizer.style.right = 0;
resizer.style.bottom = 0;
resizer.style.cursor = 'se-resize';
//Append Child to Element
element.appendChild(resizer);
//box function onmousemove
resizer.addEventListener('mousedown', initResize, false);
//Window funtion mousemove & mouseup
function initResize(e) {
window.addEventListener('mousemove', Resize, false);
window.addEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
//resize the element
function Resize(e) {
element.style.width = (e.clientX - element.offsetLeft) + 'px';
element.style.height = (e.clientY - element.offsetTop) + 'px';
}
//on mouseup remove windows functions mousemove & mouseup
function stopResize(e) {
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', Resize, false);
window.removeEventListener('mouseup', stopResize, false);
}
Andrej
Points
187
Voir mon redimensionneur compatible avec plusieurs navigateurs.
<!doctype html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>resizer</title>
<meta name="author" content="Andrej Hristoliubov anhr@mail.ru">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://rawgit.com/anhr/resizer/master/Common.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://rawgit.com/anhr/resizer/master/resizer.js"></script>
<style>
.element {
border: 1px solid #999999;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function onresize() {
var element1 = document.getElementById("element1");
var element2 = document.getElementById("element2");
var element3 = document.getElementById("element3");
var ResizerY = document.getElementById("resizerY");
ResizerY.style.top = element3.offsetTop - 15 + "px";
var topElements = document.getElementById("topElements");
topElements.style.height = ResizerY.offsetTop - 20 + "px";
var height = topElements.clientHeight - 32;
if (height < 0)
height = 0;
height += 'px';
element1.style.height = height;
element2.style.height = height;
}
function resizeX(x) {
//consoleLog("mousemove(X = " + e.pageX + ")");
var element2 = document.getElementById("element2");
element2.style.width =
element2.parentElement.clientWidth
+ document.getElementById('rezizeArea').offsetLeft
- x
+ 'px';
}
function resizeY(y) {
//consoleLog("mousemove(Y = " + e.pageY + ")");
var element3 = document.getElementById("element3");
var height =
element3.parentElement.clientHeight
+ document.getElementById('rezizeArea').offsetTop
- y
;
//consoleLog("mousemove(Y = " + e.pageY + ") height = " + height + " element3.parentElement.clientHeight = " + element3.parentElement.clientHeight);
if ((height + 100) > element3.parentElement.clientHeight)
return;//Limit of the height of the elemtnt 3
element3.style.height = height + 'px';
onresize();
}
var emailSubject = "Resizer example error";
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id='Message'></div>
<h1>Resizer</h1>
<p>Please see example of resizing of the HTML element by mouse dragging.</p>
<ul>
<li>Drag the red rectangle if you want to change the width of the Element 1 and Element 2</li>
<li>Drag the green rectangle if you want to change the height of the Element 1 Element 2 and Element 3</li>
<li>Drag the small blue square at the left bottom of the Element 2, if you want to resize of the Element 1 Element 2 and Element 3</li>
</ul>
<div id="rezizeArea" style="width:1000px; height:250px; overflow:auto; position: relative;" class="element">
<div id="topElements" class="element" style="overflow:auto; position:absolute; left: 0; top: 0; right:0;">
<div id="element2" class="element" style="width: 30%; height:10px; float: right; position: relative;">
Element 2
<div id="resizerXY" style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background: blue; position:absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
resizerXY("resizerXY", function (e) {
resizeX(e.pageX + 10);
resizeY(e.pageY + 50);
});
</script>
</div>
<div id="resizerX" style="width: 10px; height:100%; background: red; float: right;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
resizerX("resizerX", function (e) {
resizeX(e.pageX + 25);
});
</script>
<div id="element1" class="element" style="height:10px; overflow:auto;">Element 1</div>
</div>
<div id="resizerY" style="height:10px; position:absolute; left: 0; right:0; background: green;"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
resizerY("resizerY", function (e) {
resizeY(e.pageY + 25);
});
</script>
<div id="element3" class="element" style="height:100px; position:absolute; left: 0; bottom: 0; right:0;">Element 3</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
onresize();
</script>
</body>
</html>
Voir aussi mon exemple de resizer
Travis Tidwell
Points
31
Je viens de créer un CodePen qui montre comment cela peut être fait assez facilement en utilisant ES6.
http://codepen.io/travist/pen/GWRBQV
En gros, voici la classe qui fait cela.
let getPropertyValue = function(style, prop) {
let value = style.getPropertyValue(prop);
value = value ? value.replace(/[^0-9.]/g, '') : '0';
return parseFloat(value);
}
let getElementRect = function(element) {
let style = window.getComputedStyle(element, null);
return {
x: getPropertyValue(style, 'left'),
y: getPropertyValue(style, 'top'),
width: getPropertyValue(style, 'width'),
height: getPropertyValue(style, 'height')
}
}
class Resizer {
constructor(wrapper, element, options) {
this.wrapper = wrapper;
this.element = element;
this.options = options;
this.offsetX = 0;
this.offsetY = 0;
this.handle = document.createElement('div');
this.handle.setAttribute('class', 'drag-resize-handlers');
this.handle.setAttribute('data-direction', 'br');
this.wrapper.appendChild(this.handle);
this.wrapper.style.top = this.element.style.top;
this.wrapper.style.left = this.element.style.left;
this.wrapper.style.width = this.element.style.width;
this.wrapper.style.height = this.element.style.height;
this.element.style.position = 'relative';
this.element.style.top = 0;
this.element.style.left = 0;
this.onResize = this.resizeHandler.bind(this);
this.onStop = this.stopResize.bind(this);
this.handle.addEventListener('mousedown', this.initResize.bind(this));
}
initResize(event) {
this.stopResize(event, true);
this.handle.addEventListener('mousemove', this.onResize);
this.handle.addEventListener('mouseup', this.onStop);
}
resizeHandler(event) {
this.offsetX = event.clientX - (this.wrapper.offsetLeft + this.handle.offsetLeft);
this.offsetY = event.clientY - (this.wrapper.offsetTop + this.handle.offsetTop);
let wrapperRect = getElementRect(this.wrapper);
let elementRect = getElementRect(this.element);
this.wrapper.style.width = (wrapperRect.width + this.offsetX) + 'px';
this.wrapper.style.height = (wrapperRect.height + this.offsetY) + 'px';
this.element.style.width = (elementRect.width + this.offsetX) + 'px';
this.element.style.height = (elementRect.height + this.offsetY) + 'px';
}
stopResize(event, nocb) {
this.handle.removeEventListener('mousemove', this.onResize);
this.handle.removeEventListener('mouseup', this.onStop);
}
}
class Dragger {
constructor(wrapper, element, options) {
this.wrapper = wrapper;
this.options = options;
this.element = element;
this.element.draggable = true;
this.element.setAttribute('draggable', true);
this.element.addEventListener('dragstart', this.dragStart.bind(this));
}
dragStart(event) {
let wrapperRect = getElementRect(this.wrapper);
var x = wrapperRect.x - parseFloat(event.clientX);
var y = wrapperRect.y - parseFloat(event.clientY);
event.dataTransfer.setData("text/plain", this.element.id + ',' + x + ',' + y);
}
dragStop(event, prevX, prevY) {
var posX = parseFloat(event.clientX) + prevX;
var posY = parseFloat(event.clientY) + prevY;
this.wrapper.style.left = posX + 'px';
this.wrapper.style.top = posY + 'px';
}
}
class DragResize {
constructor(element, options) {
options = options || {};
this.wrapper = document.createElement('div');
this.wrapper.setAttribute('class', 'tooltip drag-resize');
if (element.parentNode) {
element.parentNode.insertBefore(this.wrapper, element);
}
this.wrapper.appendChild(element);
element.resizer = new Resizer(this.wrapper, element, options);
element.dragger = new Dragger(this.wrapper, element, options);
}
}
document.body.addEventListener('dragover', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
return false;
});
document.body.addEventListener('drop', function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var dropData = event.dataTransfer.getData("text/plain").split(',');
var element = document.getElementById(dropData[0]);
element.dragger.dragStop(event, parseFloat(dropData[1]), parseFloat(dropData[2]));
return false;
});
