Voici l'implémentation Java
public static Integer[] maxsInEveryWindows(int[] arr, int k) {
Deque<Integer> deque = new ArrayDeque<Integer>();
/* Process first k (or first window) elements of array */
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
// For very element, the previous smaller elements are useless so
// remove them from deque
while (!deque.isEmpty() && arr[i] >= arr[deque.peekLast()]) {
deque.removeLast(); // Remove from rear
}
// Add new element at rear of queue
deque.addLast(i);
}
List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
// Process rest of the elements, i.e., from arr[k] to arr[n-1]
for (int i = k; i < arr.length; i++) {
// The element at the front of the queue is the largest element of
// previous window, so add to result.
result.add(arr[deque.getFirst()]);
// Remove all elements smaller than the currently
// being added element (remove useless elements)
while (!deque.isEmpty() && arr[i] >= arr[deque.peekLast()]) {
deque.removeLast();
}
// Remove the elements which are out of this window
while (!deque.isEmpty() && deque.getFirst() <= i - k) {
deque.removeFirst();
}
// Add current element at the rear of deque
deque.addLast(i);
}
// Print the maximum element of last window
result.add(arr[deque.getFirst()]);
return result.toArray(new Integer[0]);
}
Voici le cas de test correspondant
@Test
public void maxsInWindowsOfSizeKTest() {
Integer[] result = ArrayUtils.maxsInEveryWindows(new int[]{1, 2, 3, 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6}, 3);
assertThat(result, equalTo(new Integer[]{3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6}));
result = ArrayUtils.maxsInEveryWindows(new int[]{8, 5, 10, 7, 9, 4, 15, 12, 90, 13}, 4);
assertThat(result, equalTo(new Integer[]{10, 10, 10, 15, 15, 90, 90}));
}