Android n'a pas de backtrace()
, mais unwind.h
est là pour servir. La symbolisation est possible via dladdr()
.
Le code suivant est mon implémentation simple de backtrace (sans démanteler):
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <unwind.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
namespace {
struct BacktraceState
{
void** current;
void** end;
};
static _Unwind_Reason_Code unwindCallback(struct _Unwind_Context* context, void* arg)
{
BacktraceState* state = static_cast<BacktraceState*>(arg);
uintptr_t pc = _Unwind_GetIP(context);
if (pc) {
if (state->current == state->end) {
return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
} else {
*state->current++ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(pc);
}
}
return _URC_NO_REASON;
}
}
size_t captureBacktrace(void** buffer, size_t max)
{
BacktraceState state = {buffer, buffer + max};
_Unwind_Backtrace(unwindCallback, &state);
return state.current - buffer;
}
void dumpBacktrace(std::ostream& os, void** buffer, size_t count)
{
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < count; ++idx) {
const void* addr = buffer[idx];
const char* symbol = "";
Dl_info info;
if (dladdr(addr, &info) && info.dli_sname) {
symbol = info.dli_sname;
}
os << " #" << std::setw(2) << idx << ": " << addr << " " << symbol << "\n";
}
}
Il peut être utilisé pour le backtracing dans LogCat comme
#include <sstream>
#include <android/log.h>
void backtraceToLogcat()
{
const size_t max = 30;
void* buffer[max];
std::ostringstream oss;
dumpBacktrace(oss, buffer, captureBacktrace(buffer, max));
__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "app_name", "%s", oss.str().c_str());
}