Vérifiez si le chemin complet est indiqué

Question

Existe-t-il une méthode pour vérifier si le chemin donné est le chemin complet ? En ce moment je fais ceci :

if (template.Contains(":\\")) //full path already given
{
}
else //calculate the path from local assembly
{
}

Mais il doit y avoir un moyen plus élégant de vérifier cela ?

Answer 1

Essayez d'utiliser System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted ? Il renvoie aussi true pour les chemins absolus.

System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted(@"c:\foo"); // true
System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted(@"\foo"); // true
System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted("foo"); // false

System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted(@"c:1\foo"); // surprisingly also true
System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(@"c:1\foo");// returns "[current working directory]\1\foo"

Answer 2

S'appuyant sur la réponse de weir : cela ne lance pas pour les chemins non valides, mais renvoie aussi false pour les chemins comme "C :", "C :dirname" et "\path".

public static bool IsFullPath(string path)
{
    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(path) || path.IndexOfAny(Path.GetInvalidPathChars()) != -1 || !Path.IsPathRooted(path))
        return false;

    string pathRoot = Path.GetPathRoot(path);
    if (pathRoot.Length <= 2 && pathRoot != "/") // Accepts X:\ and \\UNC\PATH, rejects empty string, \ and X:, but accepts / to support Linux
        return false;

    if (pathRoot[0] != '\\' || pathRoot[1] != '\\')
        return true; // Rooted and not a UNC path

    return pathRoot.Trim('\\').IndexOf('\\') != -1; // A UNC server name without a share name (e.g "\\NAME" or "\\NAME\") is invalid
}

Notez que cela renvoie des résultats différents sous Windows et Linux, par exemple "/path" est absolu sous Linux, mais pas sous Windows.

Test unitaire :

[Test]
public void IsFullPath()
{
    bool isWindows = Environment.OSVersion.Platform.ToString().StartsWith("Win"); // .NET Framework
    // bool isWindows = System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows); // .NET Core

    // These are full paths on Windows, but not on Linux
    TryIsFullPath(@"C:\dir\file.ext", isWindows);
    TryIsFullPath(@"C:\dir\", isWindows);
    TryIsFullPath(@"C:\dir", isWindows);
    TryIsFullPath(@"C:\", isWindows);
    TryIsFullPath(@"\\unc\share\dir\file.ext", isWindows);
    TryIsFullPath(@"\\unc\share", isWindows);

    // These are full paths on Linux, but not on Windows
    TryIsFullPath(@"/some/file", !isWindows);
    TryIsFullPath(@"/dir", !isWindows);
    TryIsFullPath(@"/", !isWindows);

    // Not full paths on either Windows or Linux
    TryIsFullPath(@"file.ext", false);
    TryIsFullPath(@"dir\file.ext", false);
    TryIsFullPath(@"\dir\file.ext", false);
    TryIsFullPath(@"C:", false);
    TryIsFullPath(@"C:dir\file.ext", false);
    TryIsFullPath(@"\dir", false); // An "absolute", but not "full" path

    // Invalid on both Windows and Linux
    TryIsFullPath(null, false, false);
    TryIsFullPath("", false, false);
    TryIsFullPath("   ", false, false);
    TryIsFullPath(@"C:\inval|d", false, false);
    TryIsFullPath(@"\\is_this_a_dir_or_a_hostname", false, false);
    TryIsFullPath(@"\\is_this_a_dir_or_a_hostname\", false, !isWindows);
    TryIsFullPath(@"\\is_this_a_dir_or_a_hostname\\", false, !isWindows);
}

private static void TryIsFullPath(string path, bool expectedIsFull, bool expectedIsValid = true)
{
    Assert.AreEqual(expectedIsFull, PathUtils.IsFullPath(path), "IsFullPath('" + path + "')");

    if (expectedIsFull)
    {
        Assert.AreEqual(path, Path.GetFullPath(path));
    }
    else if (expectedIsValid)
    {
        Assert.AreNotEqual(path, Path.GetFullPath(path));
    }
    else
    {
        Assert.That(() => Path.GetFullPath(path), Throws.Exception);
    }
}

Answer 3

Essayez

System.IO.Path.IsPathRooted(template)

Fonctionne aussi bien pour les chemins UNC que pour les chemins locaux.

Par exemple :

Path.IsPathRooted(@"\\MyServer\MyShare\MyDirectory")  // returns true
Path.IsPathRooted(@"C:\\MyDirectory")  // returns true

Answer 4

Ancienne question, mais encore une réponse applicable. Si vous devez vous assurer que le volume est inclus dans un chemin local, vous pouvez utiliser System.IO.Path.GetFullPath() comme ceci :

if (template == System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(template))
{
    ; //template is full path including volume or full UNC path
}
else
{
    if (useCurrentPathAndVolume)
        template = System.IO.Path.GetFullPath(template);
    else
        template = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location
}