3 votes

Boucles while Java/ logique mathématique

Je suis nouveau dans le monde de Java et aussi dans celui des instructions while, for et if/else. J'ai eu beaucoup de mal à résoudre ce problème.

Le code et la description se trouvent ci-dessous. Il compile, mais il ne calcule pas comme prévu. Je ne sais pas vraiment si c'est une erreur de logique mathématique, une erreur de disposition de la boucle, ou les deux.

Cela fait un certain temps que je fais grincer des dents, et je ne suis pas capable de le voir. J'ai l'impression d'être très proche... mais toujours si loin.

Code :

/* 
This program uses a while loop to to request two numbers and output (inclusively) the odd numbers between them, 
the sum of the even numbers between them, the numbers and their squares between 1 & 10, the sum of the squares 
of odd numbers.
*/

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class SumOfaSquare
{
 static Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);

 public static void main (String[] args)
 {

 int firstnum = 0, secondnum = 0, tempnum = 0;
 int sum = 0,squaresum = 0, squarenum = 0;
 int number = 1;

 String oddOutputMessage = "The odd numbers between" + firstnum + " and " + secondnum + " inclusively are:";
   String evenSumMessage = "The sum of all even numbers between " + firstnum + " and " + secondnum + "is: ";
   String oddSquareMessage = "The odd numbers and their squares are : ";
   String squareMessage = "The numbers and their squares from 1-10 are : ";

 System.out.println ("Please enter 2 integers. The first number should be greater than the second: ");
 firstnum = console.nextInt();
 secondnum = console.nextInt();

 //used to find out if first number is greater than the second. If not, inform user of error. 
 if (firstnum > secondnum)
 {
  tempnum = firstnum;
  System.out.println ("You entered: " + firstnum + " and: " + secondnum);
 }
 else
  System.out.println ("Your first number was not greater than your second number. Please try again.");

 //while the frist number is greater, do this....
 while (tempnum <= secondnum)
 { 
  //if it's odd....
  if (tempnum %2 == 1)
   {
   oddOutputMessage = (oddOutputMessage + tempnum + " ");
   squaresum = (squaresum + tempnum * tempnum);
   }

  //otherwise it's even.. 
  else
   {
   sum = sum + tempnum;
   evenSumMessage = (evenSumMessage + sum + " ");
   tempnum++;
   }
 }
 // figures squares from 1 - 10
 while (number <=10) 
 {
   squarenum = (squarenum + number * number);
    squareMessage = (squareMessage + number + " " + squarenum);
   number++;
 }

  oddSquareMessage = oddSquareMessage + squaresum;
  System.out.println (oddOutputMessage); 

  System.out.println (oddOutputMessage);
  System.out.println (squareMessage);
  System.out.println (evenSumMessage);
  System.out.println (oddSquareMessage);

 }
}

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