Pour les big data
public class RsaService : System.IDisposable
{
public delegate int TransformBlockCall(System.ReadOnlySpan data, System.Span destination);
private readonly RSA _encoder;
private readonly RSAEncryptionPadding _padding;
private readonly TransformBlockCall _encryptBlockCall;
private readonly TransformBlockCall _decryptBlockCall;
private int _encrypt_InputBlockSize;
private int _encrypt_OutputBlockSize;
private int _decrypt_InputBlockSize;
private int _decrypt_OutputBlockSize;
public RsaService(RSA encoder) {
if(encoder == null)
throw new System.ArgumentNullException(nameof(encoder));
_encoder = encoder;
_padding = RSAEncryptionPadding.Pkcs1;
_encryptBlockCall = new TransformBlockCall(EncryptBlock);
_decryptBlockCall = new TransformBlockCall(DecryptBlock);
OnEndSetParameters();
}
private void OnEndSetParameters() {
_encrypt_InputBlockSize = GetSizeOutputEncryptOfKeySize(_encoder.KeySize);
_encrypt_OutputBlockSize = _encoder.KeySize / 8;
_decrypt_InputBlockSize = _encrypt_OutputBlockSize;
_decrypt_OutputBlockSize = _encrypt_OutputBlockSize;
}
public void ImportParameters(RSAParameters parameters) {
_encoder.ImportParameters(parameters);
OnEndSetParameters();
}
public byte[] Encrypt(byte[] data) {
if(data == null) throw new System.ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
if(data.Length == 0) return data;
int outputLength = GetEncryptOutputMaxByteCount(data.Length);
byte[] outputData = new byte[outputLength];
Encrypt(data, outputData);
return outputData;
}
public byte[] Decrypt(byte[] data) {
if(data == null) throw new System.ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
if(data.Length == 0) return data;
int maxOutputLength = GetDecryptOutputMaxByteCount(data.Length);
byte[] outputData = new byte[maxOutputLength];
int actual_OutputLength = Decrypt(data, outputData);
if(maxOutputLength > actual_OutputLength)
System.Array.Resize(ref outputData, actual_OutputLength);
return outputData;
}
public int Encrypt(System.ReadOnlySpan data, System.Span destination) {
#if DEBUG
int inputBlockSize = _encrypt_InputBlockSize;
int outputBlockSize = _encoder.KeySize / 8;
int blockCount = (data.Length / inputBlockSize);
if(data.Length % inputBlockSize != 0)
blockCount++;
System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert((blockCount * outputBlockSize) <= destination.Length);
#endif
if(data.Length > _encrypt_InputBlockSize)
return TransformFinal(_encryptBlockCall, data, destination, _encrypt_InputBlockSize);
else
return _encryptBlockCall(data, destination);
}
public int Decrypt(System.ReadOnlySpan data, System.Span destination) {
if(data.Length > _decrypt_InputBlockSize)
return TransformFinal(_decryptBlockCall, data, destination, _decrypt_InputBlockSize);
else
return _decryptBlockCall(data, destination);
}
private int EncryptBlock(System.ReadOnlySpan data, System.Span destination) => _encoder.Encrypt(data, destination, _padding);
private int DecryptBlock(System.ReadOnlySpan data, System.Span destination) => _encoder.Decrypt(data, destination, _padding);
public int GetEncryptOutputMaxByteCount(int inputCount) => GetBlockCount(inputCount, _encrypt_InputBlockSize) * _encrypt_OutputBlockSize;
public int GetDecryptOutputMaxByteCount(int inputCount) => GetBlockCount(inputCount, _decrypt_InputBlockSize) * _decrypt_OutputBlockSize;
public void Dispose() {
_encoder.Dispose();
System.GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
#region Methods_Helper
public static RsaService Create(RSAParameters parameters) => new RsaService(RSA.Create(parameters));
public static RsaService Create() => new RsaService(RSA.Create());
// [keySize] ÷ 8 - [11 bytes for padding] = Result
// Exsimple: [2048 key size] ÷ 8 - [11 bytes for padding] = 245
public static int GetSizeOutputEncryptOfKeySize(int keySize) => (keySize / 8) - 11;
private static int GetBlockCount(int dataLength,int inputBlockSize) {
int blockCount = (dataLength / inputBlockSize);
if(dataLength % inputBlockSize != 0)
blockCount++;
return blockCount;
}
public static int TransformFinal(TransformBlockCall transformBlockCall, System.ReadOnlySpan data, System.Span destination, int inputBlockSize) {
int blockCount = GetBlockCount(data.Length, inputBlockSize);
int data_writtenCount = 0;
int destination_writtenCount = 0;
while(blockCount-- > 0) {
if(blockCount == 0) {
inputBlockSize = data.Length - data_writtenCount;
if(inputBlockSize == 0) break;
}
destination_writtenCount += transformBlockCall(data: data.Slice(data_writtenCount, inputBlockSize)
, destination: destination.Slice(destination_writtenCount));
data_writtenCount += inputBlockSize;
}
return destination_writtenCount;
}
public static (RSAParameters keyPublic, RSAParameters keyPrivate) GenerateKeyPair(int keySize = 2048) {
RSAParameters keyPriv;
RSAParameters keyPub;
using(var rsa = RSA.Create(keySize)) {
keyPriv = rsa.ExportParameters(true);
keyPub = rsa.ExportParameters(false);
}
return (keyPub, keyPriv);
}
#endregion Methods_Helper
}
public static class Program
{
static void Main() {
var (keyPublic, keyPrivate) = RsaService.GenerateKeyPair();
var encryptor = RsaService.Create(keyPublic);
var decryptor = RsaService.Create(keyPrivate);
string originalText = "";
for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
originalText += "ABC123456789";
}
byte[] inputData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(originalText); // données aléatoires pour le test
System.Console.WriteLine("inputData.Length: {0}", inputData.Length);
var encryptedData = encryptor.Encrypt(inputData);
System.Console.WriteLine("encryptedData.Length: {0}", encryptedData.Length);
byte[] decryptedData = decryptor.Decrypt(encryptedData);
string decryptedText = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decryptedData);
System.Console.WriteLine("status: {0}", decryptedText == originalText);
}
}
4 votes
Pouvez-vous indiquer un didacticiel spécifique qui explique le cryptage et le décryptage avec RSA en C# qui ne répond pas à vos besoins spécifiques ? Je dirais qu'ils sont assez simples, et il n'est pas clair pour moi, d'après votre question, quelle partie vous pose problème.
0 votes
Aussi sur le point n°1, quelle serait la meilleure pratique pour stocker la clé privée dans un conteneur/local sur la machine où les données seront finalement décryptées.
1 votes
Attention: Je ne considérerais aucune des réponses données comme une bonne pratique. Veuillez refactoriser, vous renseigner sur les systèmes de cryptage hybrides et ne pas simplement copier ces réponses dans votre code. Clés statiques, toujours encodées en XML ce qui n'est pas une pratique standard. Ne pas utiliser OAEP mais rester sur le cryptage PKCS#1. Tailles de clés trop petites. Utilisation de
Unicode
pour encoder du texte, etc. etc.0 votes
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